创建web项目
添加webservice支持,使用xfire
添加支持以后,MyEclipse自动配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- start 添加webservice支持以后,Myeclipse自动配置XFire --> <servlet> <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- end 添加webservice支持以后,Myeclipse自动配置XFire --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
创建接口
package com.hx.webservice;
public interface IWebServiceTest {
public String getStr();
}
创建实现类
package com.hx.webservice.imp;
import com.hx.webservice.IWebServiceTest;
public class WebServiceTest implements IWebServiceTest{
public String getStr() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "webservice 调用成功!";
}
}
配置service文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0"> <service> <!-- webserviceq名称,调用时需要指定这个 --> <name>testService</name> <!-- 自己服务的地址 --> <namespace>http://localhost:8080/WebService</namespace> <!-- 接口类 --> <serviceClass>com.hx.webservice.IWebServiceTest</serviceClass> <!-- 实现类 --> <implementationClass>com.hx.webservice.imp.WebServiceTest</implementationClass> </service> </beans>
启动Tomcat,地址栏输入:http://localhost:8080/WebService/services/testService?wsdl
部署成功。
创建client端,访问webservice服务:
package com.hx.client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import com.hx.webservice.IWebServiceTest;
public class Client {
public static void main(String agrs[]){
//这里是创建一个service,需要传入一个接口类,因为我们后面必须调用相应的接口方法
Service srcModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IWebServiceTest.class);
//代理工厂,这里是为了后面创建相应的接口类
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
//webservice地址,不需要加wsdl
String testServiceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/WebService/services/testService";
//利用工厂返回相应的接口类
IWebServiceTest iTest = null;
try {
iTest = (IWebServiceTest)factory.create(srcModel,testServiceUrl);
String str = iTest.getStr();
System.out.println(str);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
出现错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/RequestEntity
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2404)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2714)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1674)
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.HttpChannel.sendViaClient(HttpChannel.java:108)
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.HttpChannel.send(HttpChannel.java:48)
at org.codehaus.xfire.handler.OutMessageSender.invoke(OutMessageSender.java:26)
at org.codehaus.xfire.handler.HandlerPipeline.invoke(HandlerPipeline.java:131)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:79)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:114)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.invoke(Client.java:336)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxy.handleRequest(XFireProxy.java:77)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxy.invoke(XFireProxy.java:57)
at $Proxy0.getStr(Unknown Source)
at com.hx.client.Client.main(Client.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 15 more
添加包commons-httpclient-3.0.jar,继续运行:
成功,几分钟搞定。说到底任何技术都是方便我们使用。更多的精力还是要花在业务上面。