Lucene学习笔记（4）-- 对特定项搜索

1、创建maven项目和相关jar配置参考前面章节

2、创建写索引实例

Indexer.java

package com.java1234.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

public class Indexer {

	private IndexWriter writer; // 写索引实例
	
	/**
	 * 构造方法 实例化IndexWriter
	 * @param indexDir
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Indexer(String indexDir)throws Exception{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
		Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(); // 标准分词器
		IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
		writer=new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭写索引
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void close()throws Exception{
		writer.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 索引指定目录的所有文件
	 * @param dataDir
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public int index(String dataDir)throws Exception{
		File []files=new File(dataDir).listFiles();
		for(File f:files){
			indexFile(f);
		}
		return writer.numDocs();
	}

	/**
	 * 索引指定文件
	 * @param f
	 */
	private void indexFile(File f) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("索引文件："+f.getCanonicalPath());
		Document doc=getDocument(f);
		writer.addDocument(doc);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文档，文档里再设置每个字段
	 * @param f
	 */
	private Document getDocument(File f)throws Exception {
		Document doc=new Document();
		doc.add(new TextField("contents",new FileReader(f)));
		doc.add(new TextField("fileName", f.getName(),Field.Store.YES));
		doc.add(new TextField("fullPath",f.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES));
		return doc;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String indexDir="E:\\lucene";
		String dataDir="E:\\lucene\\data";
		Indexer indexer=null;
		int numIndexed=0;
		long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		try {
			indexer = new Indexer(indexDir);
			numIndexed=indexer.index(dataDir);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				indexer.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("索引："+numIndexed+" 个文件 花费了"+(end-start)+" 毫秒");
	}
}

3、实现对特定向搜索

SearchTest.java

public class SearchTest {

	private Directory dir;
	private IndexReader reader;
	private IndexSearcher is;
	
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("E:\\lucene"));
		reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir);
		is=new IndexSearcher(reader);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		reader.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 对特定项搜索
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testTermQuery()throws Exception{
		String searchField="contents";
		String q="particular";
		Term t=new Term(searchField,q);
		Query query=new TermQuery(t);
		TopDocs hits=is.search(query, 10);
		System.out.println("匹配 '"+q+"'，总共查询到"+hits.totalHits+"个文档");
		for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:hits.scoreDocs){
			Document doc=is.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
			System.out.println(doc.get("fullPath"));
		}
	}
	
}