java设计模式之享元模式（11）

是结构型设计模式，其目的是为了减少大量的重复对象。

java中String就是享元模式的。看下例子

 

package com.pattern.struct.flyweight;

public class TestString {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String a = "abc";
		String b = "abc";
		
		System.out.println(a == b);
	}

}

输出结果为true，说明a和b是存在同一个内存地址上的，也就是我们只创建了一个“abc”的字符串，a和b都指向这个字符串。
看下面享元模式的简单实现。

package com.pattern.struct.flyweight;
public interface Flyweight {
}

 

package com.pattern.struct.flyweight;

public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {
	
    private String inner = null;
    
    
    public ConcreteFlyweight(String state){
        this.inner = state;
    }

}

 

package com.pattern.struct.flyweight;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FlyweightFactory {
    private Map<String,Flyweight> cache = new HashMap<String,Flyweight>();
    
    public Flyweight factory(String state){
        Flyweight fly = cache.get(state);
        if(fly == null){
            fly = new ConcreteFlyweight(state);
            cache.put(state, fly);
        }
        return fly;
    }
}

 

package com.pattern.struct.flyweight;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FlyweightFactory factory = new FlyweightFactory();
		Flyweight fly1 = factory.factory("a");
		Flyweight fly2 = factory.factory("b");
		Flyweight fly3 = factory.factory("a");
		
		System.out.println(fly1 == fly2);
		System.out.println(fly1 == fly3);
	}

}

 

结果如下：

false
true