C++笔记（十九）私有继承和多重继承

//Student.h

/*
私有继承：使用私有继承，基类的共有成员和保护成员都将成为派生类的私有成员
多重继承：表示可以有多个基类。
*/
#ifndef STUDENT
#define STUDENT
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<array>


using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::array;

//名称类
class Name
{
protected:
    string name;
public:
    Name();
    Name(string namep);
    string getName();
};


//分数类
class Score
{
protected:
    array<double,3> scores;
public:
    Score();
    Score(double score0, double score1, double score2);
    array<double, 3> getScores();
};

class Student : private Name,private Score //私有多重继承
{
public:
    Student();
    Student(string namep,double score0, double score1, double score2 );
    ~Student();
    friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Student &stu);
};

#endif // !STUDENT

//student.cpp
#include "Student.h"


Name::Name() {
    name = "none";
}

Name::Name(string namep) {
    name = namep;
}

string Name::getName() {
    return name;
}

Score::Score() {
    scores[0] = 0.0;
    scores[1] = 0.0;
    scores[2] = 0.0;
}

Score::Score(double score0, double score1, double score2) {
    scores[0] = score0;
    scores[1] = score1;
    scores[2] = score2;
}

array<double, 3> Score::getScores() {
    return scores;
}

Student::Student():Name(),Score()
{
}

Student::Student(string namep, double score0, double score1, double score2):Name(namep),Score(score0,score1,score2) {
}


Student::~Student()
{
}

std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Student &stu) {
    cout << "name:" << stu.name << " scores:" << stu.scores[0] << "," << stu.scores[1] << "," << stu.scores[2] << endl;
    return os;
}

int main() {
    Student stu = Student("yueer",90.1,95.5,100);
    cout << stu << endl;

    //stu.getName(); 私有继承后外部不可访问基类中的成员函数

    return 0;
}

输出结果：

name:yueer scores:90.1,95.5,100