c++正则简单实例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

void testRegx() {
    regex regx("h(.+?)llo",regex::icase);
    string str = "hello world!hollo world....hallo1  heello2";

    bool remr = regex_match(str, regx);//regex_match全字符串匹配
    if (remr) {
        cout << "matched" << endl;
    }else {
        cout << "not matched" << endl;
    }

    smatch mch;
    string newStr = str;
    while (regex_search(newStr, mch, regx)) {//regex_search查找子字符串
        cout << "searched:" << mch.str() << endl;
        newStr = mch.suffix().str();
    }

    std::cout << std::regex_replace(str, regx, "hi-$1") << endl;;//替换子字符串
    cout << str << endl;
}
int main()
{
    testRegx();
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

not matched
searched:hello
searched:hollo
searched:hallo
searched:heello
hi-e world!hi-o world....hi-a1  hi-ee2
hello world!hollo world....hallo1  heello2
请按任意键继续. . .