【Qt】【CMake】【CMakeLists.txt】-PROJECT_NAME 和 CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME 的区别

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goodmao

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-05 15:12:53 发布

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分类专栏： CMake Qt 文章标签： CMake CMakeLists.txt PROJECT_NAME Qt

原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38938315/difference-between-cmake-project-name-and-project-name#:~:text=The%20difference%20is%20that%20CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME%20is%20the%20name,The%20difference%20is%20recognizable%20from%20the%20following%20test.

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【Qt】【CMake】【CMakeLists.txt】-PROJECT_NAME 和 CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME 的区别

原帖：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38938315/difference-between-cmake-project-name-and-project-name#:~:text=The%20difference%20is%20that%20CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME%20is%20the%20name,The%20difference%20is%20recognizable%20from%20the%20following%20test.

【CMake】【CMakeLists.txt】-PROJECT_NAME 和 CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME 的区别

两个项目名称宏的不同之处，在于：

1.CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME

是“根项目名称”，

是指最近一个命令指定的项目名称开始。

【译者goodmao注释】：

例如：下面的例子中，

project(B) #指定项目名字。

add_subdirectory(test2) #给根项目B，添加子项目test2。

那么，test2所在的“根项目”，就是B项目；

所以，根项目B的子项目test2中的 CMakeLists.txt 中：

CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME，指的是根项目 B；

PROJECT_NAME，指的是子项目test2本身。

2.PROJECT_NAME

是来自上一个项目调用，

无论包含该命令的文件的位置在哪儿。

The difference is that

CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME is the name

from the last project call from the root CMakeLists.txt,

while PROJECT_NAME is from the last project call,

regardless from the location of the file containing the command.

从以下的测试代码中，我们可以看出两个名称的差异之处。

The difference is recognizable from the following test.

1.文件目录结构如下：

File structure:

|-CMakeLists.txt
\-test2
  |-CMakeLists.txt
  \-test3
    \-CMakeLists.txt

2.根项目的CMake编译脚本：

CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(A)
message("< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")
project(B)
message("< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")
add_subdirectory(test2)
message("< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")
project(C)
message("< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")

3.子项目test2的CMake编译脚本：

test2/CMakeLists.txt:

project(D)
message("<< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")
add_subdirectory(test3)
project(E)
message("<< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")

4.孙子项目test3的CMake编译脚本：

test2/test3/CMakeLists.txt:

project(F)
message("<<< ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} / ${PROJECT_NAME}")

5.相关的输出结果：

The relevant output is:

< A / A
< B / B
<< B / D
<<< B / F
<< B / E
< B / B
< C / C

【注意】：

在所有的子项目test2和孙子项目test3中，根项目名称（CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME），都是B。

In the sub-directories, always B is the value for CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME.

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