Servlet 文件上传

Servlet 文件上传

1.         使用InputStream

通过request.getInputStream（）获取文件输入流，

上传解析代码如下

 

    publicvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

 HttpServletResponse response)

           throws ServletException, IOException {

       StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

        try {

            InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

            if (inputStream != null) {

                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));

                char[] charBuffer = newchar[128];

                int bytesRead = -1;

                while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {

                    stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);

                }

            } else {

                stringBuilder.append("");

            }

        } catch (IOException ex) {

            throw ex;

        } finally {

            if (bufferedReader != null) {

                try {

                    bufferedReader.close();

                } catch (IOException ex) {

                    throw ex;

                }

            }

        }

        String content = stringBuilder.toString();

}

 

但是这种方法上传的文件与文件之间用分隔符隔开，导致解析文件内容比较困难。

获取上传文件，打印文件内容如下：

-----------------------------7df13128408c8

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file2"; filename="C:\Users\mapengbo\Desktop\android-statistic.txt"

Content-Type: text/plain

Hello World

-----------------------------7df13128408c8

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file3"; filename="C:\Users\mapengbo\Desktop\android-statistic.txt"

Content-Type: text/plain

Hello every body

-----------------------------7df13128408c8—

 

其中“-----------------------------7df13128408c8”就是文件的分隔符，

分隔符每次上传都不一样，可通过下面的代码输出这个字段值：

System.out.println(request.getHeader("Content-type"));

输出的内容如下：

multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------106712230227687

接下来的工作就是解析这些文件流，获取文件内容。

网上看到的解析的代码：http://blog.csdn.net/ybygjy/article/details/5869158

 

2.         使用开源组件(Commons-fileupload)

         首先项目中要引入commons-fileupload-1.2.jar

    代码如下

publicvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        try {

            if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {

              // 创建该对象

                DiskFileItemFactory dff=new DiskFileItemFactory();

              // 指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte

                dff.setSizeThreshold(1024000);

              // 创建该对象

                ServletFileUpload sfu=new ServletFileUpload(dff);

              // 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸

                sfu.setFileSizeMax(5000000);

              // 指定一次上传多个文件的总尺寸

                sfu.setSizeMax(10000000);

              // 解析request 请求,并返回FileItemIterator集合

                FileItemIterator fii=sfu.getItemIterator(request);

                StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();

                while(fii.hasNext()) {

              // 从集合中获得一个文件流

 

                    FileItemStream fis=fii.next();

                  // 过滤掉表单中非文件

                    if(!fis.isFormField() && fis.getName().length() > 0) {

 

                        BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());// 获得文件输入流

 

                        BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));

                        String lineTxt=null;

 

                        while((lineTxt=bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)                {

                            System.out.println(lineTxt);

                            stringBuffer.append(lineTxt+",");

 

                        }

                    }

                }

                response.getWriter().println(stringBuffer.toString());

            }

        } catch(Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

}

 

用该工具包的好处是不用自己解析文件内容。