入职一个月了，感觉并没有当初学习时突飞猛进的感觉，公司并没有用到我所学习的ssh框架，在我学了各种springMVC+mybatis框架后仍旧是一头雾水，反正写代码的时候只是把前台页面添加数据，并在springmvc的controller层类中添加相应的方法。想来实在是无所事事，不如学习一下数据结构和算法，并补一补毕向东老师的javase基础视频。
今天就来自己复习一下当初所学的原生web搭建：jsp+servlet。只要这个没有忘，框架什么的都是浮云（喂，这是在骗自己吗）。
好了，废话这么多，我们言归正传。首先本项目（这能算项目吗= =）使用到的软件环境有：MyEclipse2014，Tomcat7，数据库：mysql。还有什么待补充。
补充：本项目需要mysql连接jdbc的jar包，以及jstl的jar包，这里暂不提供下载，请自行百度
工程整体架构如下图：
数据库新建一张名为users的表,此表是参考了此mybatis学习贴
http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4261895.html
CREATE TABLE users(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), age INT); INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('蕾姆', 17); INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('艾米莉亚', 17);数据库准备工作完成，开始搭建web项目。
首先，在MyEclipse新建一个web项目。
然后，依次编写BaseDao(用途是jdbc连接数据库)，Users（实体类）,UsersDao(接口)，UsersDaoImpl（实现类），以及Servlet类：ServletUsers
然后是前端页面：index.jsp用于展示数据列表。然后还有add.jsp是新增页面,edit.jsp是修改页面。
BaseDao代码：
package com.zdf.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class BaseDao {
public static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis";
public static final String USER = "root";
public static final String PASSWORD = "";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
public void getConnection() {
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object... obj) {
int num = 0;
getConnection();
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
pstmt.setObject(i + 1, obj[i]);
}
num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeAll();
}
return num;
}
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, Object... obj) {
getConnection();
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
pstmt.setObject(i + 1, obj[i]);
}
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
public void closeAll() {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
UsersDao代码：
package com.zdf.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.zdf.entity.Users;
public interface UsersDao {
public int addUser(Users u);
public int delUser(int id);
public int updateUser(Users u);
public Users findUserById(int id);
public List<Users> getAllUsers();
}UsersDaoImpl代码：
package com.zdf.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.zdf.dao.BaseDao;
import com.zdf.dao.UsersDao;
import com.zdf.entity.Users;
public class UsersDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements UsersDao {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
@Override
public int addUser(Users u) {
int num = 0;
String sql = "insert into users(name,age) values(?,?)";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, u.getName(), u.getAge());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
@Override
public int delUser(int id) {
int num = 0;
String sql = "delete from users where id=?";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, id);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
@Override
public int updateUser(Users u) {
int num = 0;
String sql = "update users set name=?,age=? where id=?";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, u.getName(), u.getAge(), u.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
@Override
public Users findUserById(int id) {
Users u = null;
String sql = "select * from users where id=?";
rs = executeQuery(sql, id);
try {
if (rs.next()) {
u = new Users(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return u;
}
@Override
public List<Users> getAllUsers() {
List<Users> ulist = new ArrayList<Users>();
String sql = "select * from users";
rs = executeQuery(sql);
try {
while (rs.next()) {
Users u = new Users(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getInt(3));
ulist.add(u);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ulist;
}
}
Users代码：
package com.zdf.entity;
/**
* users表所对应的实体类
*/
public class Users {
// 实体类的属性和表的字段名称一一对应
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Users(int id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Users() {
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
ServletUsers代码：
package com.zdf.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.zdf.dao.UsersDao;
import com.zdf.dao.impl.UsersDaoImpl;
import com.zdf.entity.Users;
public class ServletUsers extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
UsersDao ud = new UsersDaoImpl();
String dos = request.getParameter("do");
if (dos == null || dos.equals("")) {
dos = "index";
}
// 主页
if (dos.equals("index")) {
List<Users> ulist = ud.getAllUsers();
session.setAttribute("ulist", ulist);
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
return;
}
if (dos.equals("add")) {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String ages = request.getParameter("age");
int age = Integer.parseInt(ages);
Users u = new Users(0, name, age);
ud.addUser(u);
out.print("<script>alert('新增成功！');window.location='servletusers?do=index';</script>");
}
if (dos.equals("del")) {
String ids = request.getParameter("id");
int id = Integer.parseInt(ids);
ud.delUser(id);
out.print("<script>alert('删除成功！');window.location='servletusers?do=index';</script>");
return;
}
if (dos.equals("editbefore")) {
String ids = request.getParameter("id");
int id = Integer.parseInt(ids);
Users u=ud.findUserById(id);
session.setAttribute("edituser", u);
response.sendRedirect("edit.jsp");
return;
}
if (dos.equals("edit")) {
String ids=request.getParameter("id");
int id=Integer.parseInt(ids);
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String ages = request.getParameter("age");
int age = Integer.parseInt(ages);
Users u = new Users(id, name, age);
ud.updateUser(u);
out.print("<script>alert('修改成功！');window.location='servletusers?do=index';</script>");
return;
}
}
}
web.xml配置（其实并没有写什么东西，注意welcome-file起始页面跳转就可以了，如果你是一路复制过来的，那么这个也要原样复制，因为它包含了servlet类的配置）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>jdbc</display-name>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>ServletUsers</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zdf.servlet.ServletUsers</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ServletUsers</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servletusers</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>servletusers</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
table {
width: 600px;
height: 300px;
}
td{ text-align:center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主页</h1>
<table border="1px">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${ulist }" var="data">
<tr>
<td>${data.id }</td>
<td>${data.name }</td>
<td>${data.age }</td>
<td><a href="servletusers?do=editbefore&id=${data.id }">修改</a> <a
href="servletusers?do=del&id=${data.id }" οnclick="javascript:return confirm('确认删除吗？');">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<a href="add.jsp">新增</a>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增页面</h1>
<form action="servletusers?do=add" method="post">
姓名：<input name="name"><br>
年龄：<input name="age" ><br>
<input type="submit" value="新增" > <input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
edit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改页面</h1>
<form action="servletusers?do=edit" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${edituser.id }">
姓名：<input name="name" value="${edituser.name }"><br>
年龄：<input name="age" value="${edituser.age }" ><br>
<input type="submit" value="修改" > <input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
ok,现在打开浏览器，输入
http://localhost:8080/jdbc/
项目就搭建好啦，接下来就测试一下增删改功能是否正确执行了吧！
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