JS 中面向对象的5种写法

//定义Circle类，拥有成员变量r，常量PI和计算面积的成员函数area()

Java代码

1. //第1种写法      
2. function Circle(r) {      
3.       this.r = r;      
4. }      
5. Circle.PI = 3.14159;      
6. Circle.prototype.area = function() {      
7.   return Circle.PI * this.r * this.r;      
8. }      
9.      
10. var c = new Circle(1.0);         
11. alert(c.area());     

//第1种写法   
function Circle(r) {   
      this.r = r;   
}   
Circle.PI = 3.14159;   
Circle.prototype.area = function() {   
  return Circle.PI * this.r * this.r;   
}   
  
var c = new Circle(1.0);      
alert(c.area());

 

Java代码

1. //第2种写法      
2. var Circle = function() {      
3.     var obj = new Object();      
4.     obj.PI = 3.14159;      
5.          
6.     obj.area = function( r ) {      
7.        return this.PI * r * r;      
8.     }      
9.    return obj;      
10. }      
11.      
12. var c = new Circle();      
13. alert( c.area( 1.0 ) );    

//第2种写法   
var Circle = function() {   
   var obj = new Object();   
   obj.PI = 3.14159;   
      
   obj.area = function( r ) {   
       return this.PI * r * r;   
   }   
   return obj;   
}   
  
var c = new Circle();   
alert( c.area( 1.0 ) );

 

Java代码

1. //第3种写法      
2. var Circle = new Object();      
3. Circle.PI = 3.14159;      
4. Circle.Area = function( r ) {      
5.        return this.PI * r * r;      
6. }      
7.      
8. alert( Circle.Area( 1.0 ) );    

//第3种写法   
var Circle = new Object();   
Circle.PI = 3.14159;   
Circle.Area = function( r ) {   
       return this.PI * r * r;   
}   
  
alert( Circle.Area( 1.0 ) );

 

Java代码

1. //第4种写法      
2. var Circle={      
3.    "PI":3.14159,      
4. "area":function(r){      
5.           return this.PI * r * r;      
6.          }      
7. };      
8. alert( Circle.area(1.0) );    

//第4种写法   
var Circle={   
   "PI":3.14159,   
 "area":function(r){   
          return this.PI * r * r;   
        }   
};   
alert( Circle.area(1.0) );

 

Java代码

1. //第5种写法      
2. var Circle = new Function("this.PI = 3.14159;this.area = function( r ) {return r*r*this.PI;}");      
3.      
4. alert( (new Circle()).area(1.0) );