java IO写入文件效率——几种方法比较

总结：

如果按字符和字节来分类，除方法1和2，其余都是按字符写入文件，字符写入一般比字节快；看java API可知，FileWriter的父类就是OutputStreamWriter，他俩都是实现Writer类，从这点上来说，方法4和6几乎没区别，时间有些微的差别，但内部机制是一样的，而且方法6较简单，定义变量稍，以前总用方法4，看来以后得改变下了。

测试写入类



/**
* 测试结果
*
* 1.file's long:16kb
*
fileWrite's time----------36
outputStreamTest's time----------167
bufferedOutputTest's time----------17
bufferedWriteTest's time----------14
bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time----------9
bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time----------12
*
* 2.file's long:1600kb
fileWrite's time----------69
outputStreamTest's time----------1282
bufferedOutputTest's time----------68
bufferedWriteTest's time----------40
bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time----------52
bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time----------37
*
* 3.file's long:16000kb
fileWrite's time----------555
outputStreamTest's time----------12448
bufferedOutputTest's time----------599
bufferedWriteTest's time----------346
bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time----------316
bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time----------358
4.file's long:160000kb

fileWrite's time----------5203
outputStreamTest's time----------127182
bufferedOutputTest's time----------5972
bufferedWriteTest's time----------3445 最优
bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time----------5904
bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time----------5353


5.file's long:1600000kb

fileWrite's time----------50416
outputStreamTest's time----------1303242
bufferedOutputTest's time----------60931
bufferedWriteTest's time----------46697
bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time----------48710
bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time----------64354
*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "abcdefghiJKLMN！";
int count = 1000000;
TestOutputStream t = new TestOutputStream();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.fileWriteTest(count, str);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("fileWrite's time---------" + (start - end));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.outputStreamTest(count, str);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("outputStreamTest's time---------" + (start - end));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.bufferedOutputTest(count, str);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out
.println("bufferedOutputTest's time---------" + (start - end));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.bufferedWriteTest(count, str);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("bufferedWriteTest's time---------" + (start - end));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.bufferedWriteAndFileWriterTest(count, str);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("bufferedWrite And FileWriterTest's time---------" + (start - end));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();
t.bufferedWriteAndBufferedOutputStreamTest(count, str);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("bufferedWrite And BufferedOutputStreamTest's time---------" + (start - end));


}



/**
*1 按字节写入 FileOutputStream
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void outputStreamTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test1.txt");
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(f);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
os.write(str.getBytes());
}
os.flush();
System.out.println("file's long:" + f.length());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


/**
*2 按字节缓冲写入 BufferedOutputStream
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void bufferedOutputTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test2.txt");
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
bos.write(str.getBytes());
}
bos.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}



/**
*3 按字符写入 FileWriter
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void fileWriteTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test.txt");
Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = new FileWriter(f);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
writer.write(str);
}
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


/**
*4 按字符缓冲写入 BufferedWriter
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void bufferedWriteTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test3.txt");
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
bw.write(str);
}
bw.flush();
if(f.exists()){
f.delete();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}



/**
*5 按字符缓冲写入 BufferedWriter and BufferedOutputStream
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void bufferedWriteAndBufferedOutputStreamTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test4.txt");
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(os);
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(bos);
bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
bw.write(str);
}
bw.flush();
if(f.exists()){
f.delete();
System.out.println("delete---");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

/**
*6 按字符缓冲写入 BufferedWriter and FileWriter
*
* @param count 写入循环次数
* @param str 写入字符串
*/
public void bufferedWriteAndFileWriterTest(int count, String str) {
File f = new File("f:test5.txt");
FileWriter fw=null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
fw=new FileWriter(f);
bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
bw.write(str);
}
bw.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bw.close();
if(f.exists()){
f.delete();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}