springboot启动源码分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 11:45:05 发布

mapleinlove1

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 11:45:05 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mapleinlove1/article/details/100537784

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本文深入剖析SpringBoot的启动过程，从SpringApplication构造函数到ConfigurableApplicationContext的run方法，详细解读每个步骤，包括环境准备、监听器回调、IOC容器创建与刷新，以及关键注解@SpringBootApplication的工作原理。

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springboot解析

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Object[] sources, String[] args) {
return (new SpringApplication(sources)).run(args);
}

一.SpringApplication(Object... sources) 构造函数

1.调用this.initialize(sources);
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
}
       // 判断当前应用是否为一个WEB应用
this.webEnvironment = this.deduceWebEnvironment();
       // 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer，然后保存起来
this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
       // 从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
       // 从多个主配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
2.org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader#loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) 根据factoryClass从META-INF/spring.factories加载类
   1).拿到ApplicationContextInitializer 属性
   2).拿到ApplicationListener属性

二. ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args)

1. public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
this.configureHeadlessProperty();
       // 获取SpringApplicationRunListeners，从类路径下META-INF/spring-factories
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
       // 循环所有的listener，回调starting()方法
listeners.started();

try {
// 封装命令行参数
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);

context = this.createAndRefreshContext(listeners, applicationArguments);
this.afterRefresh(context, (ApplicationArguments)applicationArguments);
listeners.finished(context, (Throwable)null);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
(new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}

return context;
} catch (Throwable var6) {
this.handleRunFailure(context, listeners, var6);
throw new IllegalStateException(var6);
}
}
   2.context = this.createAndRefreshContext(listeners, applicationArguments);
   /*
* 准备环境:
* 创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()方法，表示
* 环境准备完成。
*/
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
// 打印控制台的Spring 字符画
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
// 创建IOC容器：ApplicationContext；决定创建web IOC还是普通的IOC容器。
context = createApplicationContext();
// 创建错误分析对象
analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
/*
* 准备上下文环境，将environment保存到IOC容器中；而且applyInitializers(),
* 回调之前保存的所有的applicationContextInitializer的initialize()方法；
* 回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepareded()；最后回调
* 所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded()方法
*/
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
/*
* 刷新容器：IOC容器的初始化（扫描所有的配置类、@Bean等，加载并创建IOC容器中所有的组件。如果是web应用，
* 还会创建嵌入式的tomcat），当执行完refreshContext()后，IOC容器即创建完毕
*/
refreshContext(context);

1.拿到SpringApplicationRunListener属性 SpringApplicationRunListeners封装了ApplicationContextInitializer和ApplicationListener
2.每个listeners.started(); 发布事件publishEvent
3. ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
context = this.createAndRefreshContext(listeners, applicationArguments); 走refresh创建IOC流程

注解分析

1.@SpringBootApplication
   @Configuration
   @EnableAutoConfiguration
   @ComponentScan
2.@EnableAutoConfiguration
   @AutoConfigurationPackage （@Import({Registrar.class})）
   @Import({EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
   1)分析EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector
       public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata)
       a.从文件中加载所有META-INF/spring.factories文件
       jar:file:/D:/resource/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.3.2.RELEASE/spring-boot-1.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
       jar:file:/D:/resource/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.3.2.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
       jar:file:/D:/resource/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.2.4.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories
           封装成Property类 key ,value 进行遍历
       b.拿到key=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration 属性总共81个ClassName
   2)分析 @Import({Registrar.class})
       导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar，自定义BeanDefinition注册类，将AutoConfigurationPackages.BasePackages.class注册到IOC中

org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.context.web.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer