java_ServiceLoader_加载接口实现类

ServiceLoader核心代码

ServiceLoader.load(clazz, SPIExtensionLoader.class.getClassLoader()).iterator();

private static <T> List<T> findExtensions(Class<T> clazz) {
    List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Iterator<T> iterator = ServiceLoader.load(clazz, SPIExtensionLoader.class.getClassLoader()).iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        list.add(iterator.next());
    }
    return list;
}

配置/resources/META-INF/services/

一个完整的例子

java接口类

public interface ConfigService {
    public String getConfigParam();
}

加载接口实现类的逻辑

Main方法入口

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigService configService = SPIExtensionLoader.loadExtension(ConfigService.class);
        System.out.println(configService.getConfigParam());
    }

SPIExtensionLoader.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
public class SPIExtensionLoader {
    public static <T> T loadExtension(Class<T> clazz) {
        List<T> extensions = findExtensions(clazz);
        if (extensions != null && extensions.size() > 0) {
            if (extensions.size() > 1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("There is multiple implemention of :%s", clazz.getName()));
            } else {
                return extensions.get(0);
            }
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("There is no implemention of :%s", clazz.getName()));
        }
    }

    private static <T> List<T> findExtensions(Class<T> clazz) {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterator<T> iterator = ServiceLoader.load(clazz, SPIExtensionLoader.class.getClassLoader()).iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            list.add(iterator.next());
        }
        return list;
    }
}

impl接口实现类

public class ConfigServiceZkImpl implements ConfigService {
    @Override
    public String getConfigParam() {
        return "zkconfig";
    }
}

实现类的配置
resources\META-INF\services\com.qbsea.loader.service.ConfigService
里面的具体内容为
com.qbsea.loader.service.impl.ConfigServiceZkImpl
即如图为