17_解决Ajax中文乱码与跨域访问

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 15:27:54 发布

maqingbin8888

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 15:27:54 发布

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分类专栏： ajax 文章标签： ajax url 服务器 integer function string

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AJAX中文乱码问题的解决方法有两种：

(1)页面端数据作一次encodeURI,服务器端稍作改变即可

面面端verify.js脚本:

服务器端的程序稍作修改即可,对字符串用指定方式编码:

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URLDecoder; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: Administrator * Date: 2009-1-5 * Time: 21:26:55 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class AJAXServer extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { //写校验代码 try{ httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter(); Integer inte = (Integer)httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("total"); int temp = 0; //1.取参数信息 if (inte == null) { temp = 1; } else { temp = inte.intValue() + 1; } httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("total",temp); String old = httpServletRequest.getParameter("name"); String name = new String(old.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");//服务器稍作修改即可,用指定方式编码 //2.检查参数是否有问题 if(old == null || old.length() == 0){ out.println("用户名不能为空"); } else{ //3.校验操作 if(name.equals("wangxingkui")){ //4。和传统应用不同之处。这一步需要将用户感兴趣的数据返回给页面段，而不是将一个新的页面发送给用户 //写法没有变化，本质发生了改变 out.println("用户名[" + name + "]已经存在，请使用其他用户名, " + temp); } else{ out.println("用户名[" + name + "]尚未存在，可以使用该用户名注册, " + temp); } } } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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(2)解决中文乱码问题:页面端发出的数据作两次encodeURI,服务器作一URLDecoder.decode(old,UTF-8)

页面端verify.js的脚本:

服务器端的数据作一次URLDecoder.decode(old,UTF-8);的解码工作,服务器端只作一次的解码工作就可以了,因为在浏览器的内部还会做一次解码,所以服务器只作一次就可以了

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URLDecoder; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: Administrator * Date: 2009-1-5 * Time: 21:26:55 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class AJAXServer extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { //写校验代码 try{ httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter(); Integer inte = (Integer)httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("total"); int temp = 0; //1.取参数信息 if (inte == null) { temp = 1; } else { temp = inte.intValue() + 1; } httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("total",temp); String old = httpServletRequest.getParameter("name"); String name = URLDecoder.decode(old,"UTF-8");//这是服务器端做的一次解码工作 //2.检查参数是否有问题 if(old == null || old.length() == 0){ out.println("用户名不能为空"); } else{ //3.校验操作 // String name = old; if(name.equals("wangxingkui")){ //4。和传统应用不同之处。这一步需要将用户感兴趣的数据返回给页面段，而不是将一个新的页面发送给用户 //写法没有变化，本质发生了改变 out.println("用户名[" + name + "]已经存在，请使用其他用户名, " + temp); } else{ out.println("用户名[" + name + "]尚未存在，可以使用该用户名注册, " + temp); } } } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }