CyclicBarrier的基本用法

 CyclicBarrier的用法

并行任务的写法

执行结果

张三到达了集合点
李四到达了集合点
王五到达了集合点
------给你们发门票--------
王五开始玩喽
李四开始玩喽
张三开始玩喽

具体的代码

CyclicBarrierTest

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CyclicBarrierTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("------"+"给你们发门票"+"--------");
            }
        });
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
        executorService.submit(new Thread(new TravelTask(cyclicBarrier,"张三")));
        executorService.submit(new Thread(new TravelTask(cyclicBarrier,"李四")));
        executorService.submit(new Thread(new TravelTask(cyclicBarrier,"王五")));
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

TravelTask

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class TravelTask implements Runnable {

    private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;
    private String name;

    public TravelTask(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier, String name) {
        this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"到达了集合点");
        try {
            cyclicBarrier.await();
            System.out.println(this.name+"开始玩喽");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

不好的写法

场景1 await使用不好会阻塞,其它线程走不了
1.当线程池的核心线程数为2
2.往线程池里放了20个线程
3.run方法正常顺利执行最后一行 await()了
此时只能执行两个线程 其它线程执行不了