磕代码：c/c++/java：输入多行大写字母，输出小写字母，反之；cout输出char类型；java中的toUpperCase和toLowerCase

c:

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char a;
    while(scanf("%c",&a)!=EOF){
        getchar();
        if(a>='a'&&a<='z')
            printf("%c\n",a-32);
        else
            printf("%c\n",a+32);
    }
}

c++:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    char a;
    while(cin>>a){
        if(a>='a'&&a<='z')
            cout<<char(a-32)<<endl;
        else
            //cout<<a+32<<endl;
            cout<<char(a+32)<<endl;
    }
}
//cout输出char的方法

Java：

import java.io.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException{
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String s;
        while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
            char m=s.charAt(0);
            if(m<='z'&&m>='a')
                System.out.printf("%c\n",m-32);
            else
                System.out.printf("%c\n",m+32);
        }
    }
}

或者：

import java.io.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException{
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String s;
        while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
            char m=s.charAt(0);
            /**if(m<='z'&&m>='a')
                System.out.printf("%c\n",m-32);
            else
                System.out.printf("%c\n",m+32);**/
            if(s==s.toLowerCase())
                System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());
            else
                System.out.println(s.toLowerCase());
        }
    }
}