uikit——UIView——appearance

backgroundColor

@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy)            UIColor          *backgroundColor UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil. Can be useful with the appearance proxy on custom UIView subclasses.

解释：

• 背景色，作用区域为frame(bounds)，默认nil，nil时透明背景色

hidden

@property(nonatomic,getter=isHidden) BOOL              hidden;                     // default is NO. doesn't check superviews

解释：

• hidden = YES，view不可见，hidden = NO，view可见，默认为NO
• hidden = YES，view所有descendant不可见，但不影响descendant hidden状态
• hidden = YES，不影响superview可见性和hidden状态
• hidden = YES，view依然在view hierarchy中，依然参与autoresizing
• hidden = YES，view不接收input event，若view是windows's current first responder，则view's next valid key view to become the new first responder

alpha

@property(nonatomic)                 CGFloat           alpha;                      // animatable. default is 1.0

解释：

• 仅影响view，不影响subviews，作用于view的cached bitmap
• 范围0~1，0完全透明，1完全不透明

opaque

@property(nonatomic,getter=isOpaque) BOOL              opaque;                     // default is YES. opaque views must fill their entire bounds or the results are undefined. the active CGContext in drawRect: will not have been cleared and may have non-zeroed pixels

解释：

• 不透明标志，opaque = YES，表示完全不透明，默认为YES
• opaque = YES，绘画系统会优化绘制操作以提高性能，比如被不透明view遮挡部分无需绘制，opaque = NO，绘画系统会正常组合view和其他内容
• opaque = YES，alpha应为1，若opaque = YES，而view bounds未完全填充或含完全或部分透明内容，结果不可预测，若view完全或部分透明，opaque应设为NO
• 系统提供的类，如UIButton，UILabel，UITableViewCell等，opaque无效果，自定义UIView子类使用drawRect绘制内容需正确设置opaque

tintColor

tintAdjustmentMode

clipsToBounds

clearsContextBeforeDraw

maskView

layerClass

layer