学习Spring必须了解的基础知识——回调机制

上面这张图如果能看得懂就能理解什么是回调机制：

        A对象在调用a()方法时会调用B对象的b()方法，b()方法必须能调用A对象的callback()方法。

谁白了：a()方法有B对象b()方法的引用，b()方法有对a对象中callback()的引用。

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public interface CallBack { public void claimAnswer(String answer);  }

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public interface TeacherA { public void askQuestion(StudentB student); }

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public class TeacherAImpl implements CallBack,TeacherA{//实现CallBack类从而实现claimAnswer方法 public TeacherAImpl() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void claimAnswer(String answer) { System.out.println("该同学的答案是："+answer); } @Override public void askQuestion(StudentB student){//有对对象B的引用 student.resolveQues(this); } }

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public interface StudentB { public String resolveQues(CallBack callBack); }

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public class StudentBImpl implements StudentB { public StudentBImpl() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public String resolveQues(CallBack callBack) {//有CallBack对象的应用 String answer = "你去死"; callBack.claimAnswer(answer); return answer; } }

package priv.lirenhe.callback; public class TestCallBack { public TestCallBack() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public static void main(String[] args) { StudentBImpl studentB = new StudentBImpl(); TeacherAImpl teacherA = new TeacherAImpl(); teacherA.askQuestion(studentB); } }