Linux curl命令

1 常用基本命令
    一 抓取页面内容
      curl -o test.html http://www.baidu.com              //获取百度首页源代码,存入test.html文件
      curl -O  curl -O http://www.ln.10086.cn/qqt/index.jsp  //获取获取特定页面,生成新文件index.jsp
    二 模拟请求URL
      curl -i  http://10.2.164.22:8080/testme/servlet/TestServlet                    //测试url返回包含响应码200
      curl -d '<xml><\xml>'   http://10.2.164.22:8080/testme/servlet/TestServlet?user=123 //发送xml协议
      curl http://10.2.164.22:8080/testme/servlet/TestServlet?user=123               //get方法
      curl -d 'user=pp&pass=aa'  http://10.2.164.22:8080/testme/servlet/TestServlet  //post方法
    三 下载文件
      curl -O http://10.2.164.22:8080/testme/test.jpg                                //下载图片
      curl -u 用户名:密码 -O http://blog.51yip.com/demo/curtain/bbstudy_files/style.css
      curl -T test.sql ftp://用户名:密码@ip:port/demo/curtain/bbstudy_files/         //上传

2. 命令帮助

[root@localhost test]# curl --help
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
 -a/--append        Append to target file when uploading (F)
 -A/--user-agent <string> User-Agent to send to server (H)
    --anyauth       Tell curl to choose authentication method (H)
 -b/--cookie <name=string/file> Cookie string or file to read cookies from (H)
    --basic         Enable HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
 -B/--use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
 -c/--cookie-jar <file> Write cookies to this file after operation (H)
 -C/--continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
 -d/--data <data>   HTTP POST data (H)
    --data-ascii <data>   HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
    --data-binary <data>  HTTP POST binary data (H)
    --negotiate     Enable HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)
    --digest        Enable HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
    --disable-eprt  Prevent curl from using EPRT or LPRT (F)
    --disable-epsv  Prevent curl from using EPSV (F)
 -D/--dump-header <file> Write the headers to this file
    --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data (SSL)
    --tcp-nodelay   Set the TCP_NODELAY option
 -e/--referer       Referer URL (H)
 -E/--cert <cert[:passwd]> Client certificate file and password (SSL)
    --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --key <key>     Private key file name (SSL)
    --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --pass  <pass>  Pass phrase for the private key (SSL)
    --engine <eng>  Crypto engine to use (SSL)
    --cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
    --capath <directory> CA directory (made using c_rehash) to verify
                    peer against (SSL)
    --ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
    --compressed    Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)
    --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
    --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
    --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
 -f/--fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on errors (H)
    --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
    --ftp-pasv      Use PASV instead of PORT (F)
    --ftp-ssl       Enable SSL/TLS for the ftp transfer (F)
 -F/--form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
 -g/--globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
 -G/--get           Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)
 -h/--help          This help text
 -H/--header <line> Custom header to pass to server (H)
 -i/--include       Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)
 -I/--head          Show document info only
 -j/--junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)
    --interface <interface> Specify network interface to use
    --krb4 <level>  Enable krb4 with specified security level (F)
 -k/--insecure      Allow curl to connect to SSL sites without certs (H)
 -K/--config        Specify which config file to read
 -l/--list-only     List only names of an FTP directory (F)
    --limit-rate <rate> Limit transfer speed to this rate
 -L/--location      Follow Location: hints (H)
    --location-trusted Follow Location: and send authentication even 
                    to other hostnames (H)
 -m/--max-time <seconds> Maximum time allowed for the transfer
    --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)
    --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download (H/F)
 -M/--manual        Display the full manual
 -n/--netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
    --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
    --ntlm          Enable HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
 -N/--no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
 -o/--output <file> Write output to <file> instead of stdout
 -O/--remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
 -p/--proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
    --proxy-basic   Enable Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-digest  Enable Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-ntlm    Enable NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)
 -P/--ftp-port <address> Use PORT with address instead of PASV (F)
 -q                 If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc
 -Q/--quote <cmd>   Send command(s) to server before file transfer (F)
 -r/--range <range> Retrieve a byte range from a HTTP/1.1 or FTP server
    --random-file <file> File for reading random data from (SSL)
 -R/--remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output
 -s/--silent        Silent mode. Don't output anything
 -S/--show-error    Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur
    --socks <host[:port]> Use SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
    --stderr <file> Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
 -t/--telnet-option <OPT=val> Set telnet option
    --trace <file>  Dump a network/debug trace to the given file
    --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace but without the hex output
 -T/--upload-file <file> Transfer/upload <file> to remote site
    --url <URL>     Another way to specify URL to work with
 -u/--user <user[:password]> Specify user and password to use
                    Overrides -n and --netrc-optional
 -U/--proxy-user <user[:password]> Specify Proxy authentication
 -v/--verbose       Make the operation more talkative
 -V/--version       Show version number and quit
 -w/--write-out [format] What to output after completion
 -x/--proxy <host[:port]> Use HTTP proxy on given port
 -X/--request <command> Specify request command to use
 -y/--speed-time    Time needed to trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30
 -Y/--speed-limit   Stop transfer if below speed-limit for 'speed-time' secs
 -z/--time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition
 -0/--http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
 -1/--tlsv1         Use TLSv1 (SSL)
 -2/--sslv2         Use SSLv2 (SSL)
 -3/--sslv3         Use SSLv3 (SSL)
 -4/--ipv4          Resolve name to IPv4 address
 -6/--ipv6          Resolve name to IPv6 address
 -#/--progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a progress bar