RSA加解密工具类

java RSA加解密工具类

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

/**
 * RSA加解密工具
 * 
 * @author marke.huang
 * @version 0.1.0
 */
public class RsaUtils {
	// 初始化是否完成，防止多次初始化内存泄漏
	public static boolean initialized = false;  
	// 设置编码方式
	public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
	// 加密算法的名称
    public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    // 加密填充的方式   算法/模式/填充(RSA/NONE/NoPadding)
    public static final String RSA_MOD_PADDING = "RSA";
    
    /**
     * 保证只初始化一次数据持有安全提供者的名称
     */
    public static void initialize(){      
        if (initialized) return;      
        // 将提供程序添加到下一个可用位置
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());      
        initialized = true;      
    }  

    /**
     * 生成公钥和私钥
     * @param keySize
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize){
        //为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try{
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM, new BouncyCastleProvider());
        }catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }

        //初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom());
        //生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        //得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        //得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
        
        return keyPairMap;
    }
    
    /**
     * 得到公钥
     * @param publicKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        //通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
        RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 得到私钥
     * @param privateKey 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        //通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
        RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
        try{
        	initialize();
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_MOD_PADDING);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
        try{
        	initialize();
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_MOD_PADDING);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
        try{
        	initialize();
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_MOD_PADDING);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
        try{
        	initialize();
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_MOD_PADDING);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 处理数据加解密
     * @param cipher
     * @param opmode
     * @param datas
     * @param keySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) throws IOException{
        int maxBlock = 0;
        if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){
            maxBlock = keySize / 8;
        }else{
            maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] buff;
        int i = 0;
        try{
        	// 对数据分段加解密
            while(datas.length > offSet){
                if(datas.length - offSet > maxBlock){
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
                } else {
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);
                }
                out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * maxBlock;
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);
        }
        byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return resultDatas;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	// 获取密钥对
    	Map<String, String> keyPairMap = RsaUtils.createKeys(2048);
    	String publicKey = keyPairMap.get("publicKey");
    	String privateKey = keyPairMap.get("privateKey");
    	System.out.println("publicKey:" + publicKey);
    	System.out.println("privateKey:" + privateKey);
    	System.out.println("===================================================");
    	// 原文
    	String data = "123abc";
    	System.out.println("被加密数据原文：" + data);
    	try {
    		// 私钥加密
			RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKey);
			String privateEncryptData = privateEncrypt(data, rsaPrivateKey);
			System.out.println("私钥加密值为：" + privateEncryptData);
			System.out.println("===================================================");
			// 公钥解密
			RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = getPublicKey(publicKey);
			String publicDecryptData = publicDecrypt(privateEncryptData, rsaPublicKey);
			System.out.println("公钥解密值为：" + publicDecryptData);
			System.out.println("===================================================");
			// 公钥加密
			String publicEncryptData = publicEncrypt(data, rsaPublicKey);
			System.out.println("公钥加密值为：" + publicEncryptData);
			System.out.println("===================================================");
			// 私钥解密
			String privateDecryptData = privateDecrypt(publicEncryptData, rsaPrivateKey);
			System.out.println("公钥加密值为：" + privateDecryptData);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
	}
}