scrapy爬取图片

scrapy爬去图片

scrapy startproject Photo
scrapy genspider Photo 'baidu.com'

代码如下

items.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html

import scrapy


class PhtotoItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    nickname = scrapy.Field()
    imgurl = scrapy.Field()

Photo.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from phtoto.items import PhtotoItem
import json
class PhotoSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'Photo'
    # allowed_domains = [''user.qzone.com'']

    baseurl = "http://capi.douyucdn.cn/api/v1/getVerticalRoom?limit=20&offset="
    offset = 0
    start_urls = [baseurl + str(offset)]
    def parse(self, response):
        data = json.loads(response.body)['data']
        if not len(data):
            return
        for d in data:
            item = PhtotoItem()
            item['nickname'] = d['nickname']
            item['imgurl'] = d['vertical_src']
            yield item
        # 下载所有
        # self.offset += 20
        # scrapy.Request(self.baseurl + str(self.offset))

setting.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for phtoto project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = 'phtoto'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['phtoto.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'phtoto.spiders'

IMAGES_STORE = "/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/untitled2/phtoto/phtoto/img/"

# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'phtoto (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'

# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'phtoto.middlewares.PhtotoSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'phtoto.middlewares.PhtotoDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'phtoto.pipelines.PhtotoPipeline': 300,
}

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

pipelines.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
import scrapy
import os
from settings import IMAGES_STORE as image_store
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline

class PhtotoPipeline(ImagesPipeline):
    def get_media_requests(self, item, info):

        imgurl = item['imgurl']
        yield scrapy.Request(imgurl)
    #     s设置item相关信息 重新设置path和图片名
    def item_completed(self, results, item, info):
        imgpath = [x['path'] for ok, x in results if ok]
        os.rename(image_store + imgpath[0], image_store + item['nickname'] + ".jpg")
        return item

目录结构如下
这里写图片描述

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