WebServicel通过城市名查询天气

网站: WebXml

通过城市名称查天气

接口类：

public interface WeatherService {

    void getWeatherByCity(String cityName);

}

实现接口类：

public class WeatherServiceImpl implements WeatherService {


    /**
     * 以字符串的形式，准备请求头
     *
     * @param cityname 城市名
     * @return
     */
    public String getRequestheaderToString(String cityname) {
        String reqStr = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
                "<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap12=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\">" +
                "  <soap12:Body>" +
                "    <getWeatherbyCityName xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">" +
                "      <theCityName>" + cityname + "</theCityName>" +
                "    </getWeatherbyCityName>" +
                "  </soap12:Body>" +
                "</soap12:Envelope>";
        return reqStr;
    }

    /**
     * 通过HttpURLConnection来发送请求，并返回结果
     *
     * @param requestString 请求头的文本信息
     * @return 以流的形式返回查询结果(xml文档)
     */
    public InputStream sendRequestSoap(String requestString) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "ws.webxml.com.cn");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", requestString.length() + "");

            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
            writer.write(requestString);
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            return conn.getInputStream();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public void getWeatherByCity(String cityName) {
        InputStream is = this.sendRequestSoap(this.getRequestheaderToString(cityName));

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(is);

            NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");
            if (!list.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals("查询结果为空")) {
                for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node node = list.item(i);
                    System.out.println(node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("查询结果为空!");
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherServiceImpl service = new WeatherServiceImpl();
        service.getWeatherByCity("深圳");
    }

}