学生成绩管理系统 C语言 C++ java Python等多种语言来分别实现【C & C++ & java & python】

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已于 2023-12-28 10:51:58 修改

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分类专栏：杂谈文章标签：算法码蚁软件 c++ python c语言 java 华为od

于 2023-12-10 20:41:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mars1199/article/details/134913902

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多语言版实现学生成绩管理系统：

学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：

分别使用了C++语言、java语言、python语言、C语言进行了实现，提供了完整代码及下载地址

不想看，也可以直接下载源码：C语言版本 C++版本 Java版本 Python版本

C++代码实现：下载地址

使用了class来定义学生的类，并使用列表来存储学生对象。用户可以选择添加学生、录入成绩、显示平均成绩或退出程序。根据用户的选择，程序会执行相应的操作

// 学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Student {
    string name;
    int id;
    vector<int> scores;

    Student(string n, int i) : name(n), id(i) {}

    void addScore(int score) {
        scores.push_back(score);
    }

    double getAverageScore() {
        if (scores.size() == 0) {
            return 0.0;
        }
        int sum = 0;
        for (int score : scores) {
            sum += score;
        }
        return static_cast<double>(sum) / scores.size();
    }
};

int main() {
    vector<Student> students;
    int choice;
    do {
        cout << "1. Add student" << endl;
        cout << "2. Enter scores" << endl;
        cout << "3. Show average score" << endl;
        cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
        cout << "Enter your choice: ";
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
            case 1: {
                string name;
                int id;
                cout << "Enter student name: ";
                cin >> name;
                cout << "Enter student ID: ";
                cin >> id;
                students.push_back(Student(name, id));
                break;
            }
            case 2: {
                int id, score;
                cout << "Enter student ID: ";
                cin >> id;
                for (Student& student : students) {
                    if (student.id == id) {
                        cout << "Enter score for " << student.name << ": ";
                        cin >> score;
                        student.addScore(score);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case 3: {
                int id;
                cout << "Enter student ID: ";
                cin >> id;
                for (const Student& student : students) {
                    if (student.id == id) {
                        cout << "Average score for " << student.name << " is: " << student.getAverageScore() << endl;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case 4:
                cout << "Exiting program" << endl;
                break;
            default:
                cout << "Invalid choice" << endl;
        }
    } while (choice != 4);

    return 0;
}

java代码实现：下载地址

使用了class来定义学生的类，并使用ArrayList来存储学生对象。用户可以选择添加学生、录入成绩、显示平均成绩或退出程序。

// 学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private ArrayList<Integer> scores;

    public Student(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.scores = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    }

    public void addScore(int score) {
        this.scores.add(score);
    }

    public double getAverageScore() {
        if (this.scores.size() == 0) {
            return 0.0;
        }
        int sum = 0;
        for (int score : this.scores) {
            sum += score;
        }
        return (double) sum / this.scores.size();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice;

        do {
            System.out.println("1. Add student");
            System.out.println("2. Enter scores");
            System.out.println("3. Show average score");
            System.out.println("4. Exit");
            System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
            choice = scanner.nextInt();

            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.print("Enter student name: ");
                    String name = scanner.next();
                    System.out.print("Enter student ID: ");
                    int id = scanner.nextInt();
                    students.add(new Student(name, id));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.print("Enter student ID: ");
                    id = scanner.nextInt();
                    for (Student student : students) {
                        if (student.id == id) {
                            System.out.print("Enter score for " + student.name + ": ");
                            int score = scanner.nextInt();
                            student.addScore(score);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.print("Enter student ID: ");
                    id = scanner.nextInt();
                    for (Student student : students) {
                        if (student.id == id) {
                            System.out.println("Average score for " + student.name + " is: " + student.getAverageScore());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("Exiting program");
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("Invalid choice");
            }
        } while (choice != 4);

        scanner.close();
    }
}

python代码实现：下载地址

使用了class来定义学生的类，并使用列表来存储学生对象。用户可以选择添加学生、录入成绩、显示平均成绩或退出程序

# 学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：
class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, id):
        self.name = name
        self.id = id
        self.scores = []

    def add_score(self, score):
        self.scores.append(score)

    def get_average_score(self):
        if len(self.scores) == 0:
            return 0.0
        return sum(self.scores) / len(self.scores)


students = []

while True:
    print("1. Add student")
    print("2. Enter scores")
    print("3. Show average score")
    print("4. Exit")
    choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

    if choice == 1:
        name = input("Enter student name: ")
        id = int(input("Enter student ID: "))
        students.append(Student(name, id))
    elif choice == 2:
        id = int(input("Enter student ID: "))
        for student in students:
            if student.id == id:
                score = int(input(f"Enter score for {student.name}: "))
                student.add_score(score)
                break
    elif choice == 3:
        id = int(input("Enter student ID: "))
        for student in students:
            if student.id == id:
                print(f"Average score for {student.name} is: {student.get_average_score()}")
                break
    elif choice == 4:
        print("Exiting program")
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid choice")

C语言代码实现：下载地址

使用了struct来定义学生的结构体，并使用数组来存储学生对象。用户可以选择添加学生、录入成绩、显示平均成绩或退出程序

// 学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_STUDENTS 100
#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 50

typedef struct {
    char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
    int id;
    int scores[5];
    int num_scores;
} Student;

void addStudent(Student students[], int *num_students) {
    if (*num_students < MAX_STUDENTS) {
        printf("Enter student name: ");
        scanf("%s", students[*num_students].name);
        printf("Enter student ID: ");
        scanf("%d", &students[*num_students].id);
        students[*num_students].num_scores = 0;
        (*num_students)++;
    } else {
        printf("Maximum number of students reached\n");
    }
}

void enterScores(Student students[], int num_students) {
    int id, score;
    printf("Enter student ID: ");
    scanf("%d", &id);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
        if (students[i].id == id) {
            printf("Enter score for %s: ", students[i].name);
            scanf("%d", &score);
            students[i].scores[students[i].num_scores] = score;
            students[i].num_scores++;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void showAverageScore(Student students[], int num_students) {
    int id, sum = 0, count = 0;
    printf("Enter student ID: ");
    scanf("%d", &id);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
        if (students[i].id == id) {
            for (int j = 0; j < students[i].num_scores; j++) {
                sum += students[i].scores[j];
                count++;
            }
            if (count > 0) {
                printf("Average score for %s is: %.2f\n", students[i].name, (float) sum / count);
            } else {
                printf("No scores available for %s\n", students[i].name);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
    int num_students = 0;
    int choice;

    do {
        printf("1. Add student\n");
        printf("2. Enter scores\n");
        printf("3. Show average score\n");
        printf("4. Exit\n");
        printf("Enter your choice: ");
        scanf("%d", &choice);

        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                addStudent(students, &num_students);
                break;
            case 2:
                enterScores(students, num_students);
                break;
            case 3:
                showAverageScore(students, num_students);
                break;
            case 4:
                printf("Exiting program\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("Invalid choice\n");
        }
    } while (choice != 4);

    return 0;
}

4
5 |-----|
+---+ | |
| | | |
| | 3 3 | |
| | | |
| +---+ ----- | |
| | | | | | |----|3
2 | | 2 | | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
+---+ | ----+ | +---+ | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1 | | 1 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+ | | | |
| | | | | | | |
0 | | 0 0 | | 0 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
+---+ +-------+ +---+ | +--- | |+

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

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学生成绩管理系统 C语言 C++ java Python等多种语言来分别实现【C & C++ & java & python】

学生成绩管理系统的实现，包括添加学生、录入成绩、计算平均成绩和显示成绩等功能：分别使用了C++语言、java语言、python语言、C语言进行了实现，提供了完整代码及下载地址。
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