InputStreamReader
InputStreamReader作用就是将“字节输入流”转换成“字符输入流”
输入流译码器
private final StreamDecoder sd;
构造函数
//一个参数,根据in创建InputStreamReader,使用默认的编码
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in) {
super(in);
try {
sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, (String)null); // ## check lock object
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// The default encoding should always be available
throw new Error(e);
}
}
//两个参数,根据in创建InputStreamReader,使用charsetName(编码名)编码
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, String charsetName)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
super(in);
if (charsetName == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");
sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, charsetName);
}
//两个参数,根据in创建InputStreamReader,使用给定的cs编码
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, Charset cs) {
super(in);
if (cs == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charset");
sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, cs);
}
//两个参数,根据in创建InputStreamReader,使用解码器dec编码
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, CharsetDecoder dec) {
super(in);
if (dec == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charset decoder");
sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, dec);
}
获取解码器
public String getEncoding() {
return sd.getEncoding();
}
读取并返回一个字符
public int read() throws IOException {
return sd.read();
}
将InputStreamReader中的数据读入cbuf中,从cbuf的offset位置开始读入,读入长度是length
public int read(char cbuf[], int offset, int length) throws IOException {
return sd.read(cbuf, offset, length);
}
能否从InputStreamReader中读取数据
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
return sd.ready();
}
关闭InputStreamReader
public void close() throws IOException {
sd.close();
}
OutputStreamWriter
OutputStreamWriter作用就是将“字节输出流”转换成“字符输出流”
输出流译码器
private final StreamEncoder se;
构造函数
//两个参数,根据out创建OutputStreamWriter,使用charsetName(编码名)编码
public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out, String charsetName)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
super(out);
if (charsetName == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");
se = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(out, this, charsetName);
}
//一个参数,根据out创建OutputStreamWriter,使用默认的编码
public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
try {
se = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(out, this, (String)null);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
}
//两个参数,根据out创建OutputStreamWriter,使用给定的cs编码
public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out, Charset cs) {
super(out);
if (cs == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charset");
se = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(out, this, cs);
}
//两个参数,根据out创建OutputStreamWriter,使用编码器enc编码
public OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out, CharsetEncoder enc) {
super(out);
if (enc == null)
throw new NullPointerException("charset encoder");
se = StreamEncoder.forOutputStreamWriter(out, this, enc);
}
获取编码器
public String getEncoding() {
return se.getEncoding();
}
刷新缓冲区
void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
se.flushBuffer();
}
将单个字符写入到OutputStreamWriter中
public void write(int c) throws IOException {
se.write(c);
}
将字符数组cbuf从off开始的数据写入到OutputStreamWriter中,写入长度是len
public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
se.write(cbuf, off, len);
}
将字符串str从off开始的数据写入到OutputStreamWriter中,写入长度是len
public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
se.write(str, off, len);
}
刷新输出流,与flushBuffer()的区别是:flushBuffer()只会刷新缓冲区,而flush()是刷新流,flush()包括了flushBuffer。
public void flush() throws IOException {
se.flush();
}
关闭OutputStreamWriter
public void close() throws IOException {
se.close();
}