第二单元menu菜单

系统菜单

点击左边三个点选择随便一种颜色 字体会变成你选择的颜色

//主函数类
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.optmenu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id=item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.one:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

//在res下创建menu文件夹在menu文件夹下创建optmenu.XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/one" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/two" android:title="红色" > </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/three" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

//布局文件放一个TextView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="Hello World!"
           />

</LinearLayout>

弹出菜单

长按hello world弹出菜单

//主类文件
package com.example.day02_menu2;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView =findViewById(R.id.tv);
        registerForContextMenu(textView);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.optmenu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.one:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }

}


//在res下创建menu文件夹在menu文件夹下创建optmenu.XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/one" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/two" android:title="红色" > </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/three" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

//布局文件放一个TextView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="Hello World!"
           />

</LinearLayout>

下拉菜单

点击下拉菜单 弹出一个菜单 菜单默认在当前view的下方显示

//主类
package com.example.day02_menu3;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu();
            }
        });

    }
    public void showPopupMenu(){
        PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,textView);
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.optmenu);
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.one:
                        textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.three:
                        textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.two:
                        textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        popupMenu.show();
    }

}



//在res下创建menu文件夹在menu文件夹下创建optmenu.XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/one" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/two" android:title="红色" > </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/three" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

//布局文件放一个TextView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:text="Hello World!"
           />

</LinearLayout>