跟随小破站学习java web第十五天

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 13:29:34 发布

Mars_LJ

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 13:29:34 发布

阅读量267

点赞数

分类专栏： java web 文章标签： servlet 乱码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mars_lj/article/details/108224273

版权

java web 专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

file_upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>文件上传</h1>
	<form action="FileUploadDemo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		姓名:<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
		上传文件:<input type="file" name="fileupload"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="上传朋友圈">
		
	</form>
</body>
</html>

public class FileUploadDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*
		 * 准备:导入两个jar包&页面3处
		 	1. 创建工厂类
		 	2. 创建解析器ServletFileUpload
		 	3. 使用ServletFileUpload中的List<FileItem> parseRequest(request)
		 	4. FileItem中的write()方法,写到服务器。
		 */
		//1. 创建工厂类
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//2. 创建解析器ServletFileUpload
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//获取upload的真实路径
		String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		System.out.println(realPath);
		//3. 使用ServletFileUpload中的List<FileItem> parseRequest(request)
		try {
			List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
			//迭代集合,查找指定的文件
			for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
				if(fileItem.isFormField() == false){
					String filePath = realPath+"/"+fileItem.getName();
					File file = new File(filePath); 
					//4. FileItem中的write()方法,写到服务器
					fileItem.write(file);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		response.getWriter().write("upload success!");
		
		//获取参数
//		String username = request.getParameter("uname");
//		String fileupload = request.getParameter("fileupload");
//		
//		System.out.println(username);
//		System.out.println(fileupload);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

注意:此时会将文件复制到当前项目所在服务器目录下/upload目录下!

优化上传问题

public class FileUploadDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		
		//1. 创建工厂类
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//2. 创建解析器ServletFileUpload
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//获取upload的真实路径
		String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//		System.out.println(realPath);
		//设置单个文件的上传大小
		upload.setFileSizeMax(2*1024);
		//3. 使用ServletFileUpload中的List<FileItem> parseRequest(request)
		try {
			List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
			//迭代集合,查找指定的文件
			for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
				if(fileItem.isFormField() == false){
					String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
					String filePath = realPath+"/"+uuid+fileItem.getName();
					File file = new File(filePath); 
					//4. FileItem中的write()方法,写到服务器
					fileItem.write(file);
				}
			}
		}catch (FileSizeLimitExceededException e) {
			writer.write("单个文件大小不能超过2k");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

file_download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>宝库</h1>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/FileDownLoadDemo?fileName=music.mp3">music.mp3</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/FileDownLoadDemo?fileName=picture.jpg">picture.jpg</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/FileDownLoadDemo?fileName=china.txt">china.txt</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/FileDownLoadDemo?fileName=邓紫棋.mp4">邓紫棋.mp4</a>
</body>
</html>

public class FileDownLoadDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		//获取文件名
		String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		//通过fileName获取该文件的真实路径
		String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/download");
		String downloadPth = realPath+"/"+fileName;
		System.out.println(downloadPth);
		
		//设置浏览器响应体文件类型
		String mimeType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
		response.setContentType(mimeType);
		//解决文件名中文乱码问题
		String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		if(header != null && header.contains("Firefox")) {
			fileName = "=?utf-8?B?"+new BASE64Encoder().encode(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"))+"?=";
		}else {
			fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
		}
		//设置浏览器响应体内容格式，为附件格式。(告诉浏览器别播放,下载)
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+fileName);
		
		//读取目标资源,同时写到客户端(下载)
		//创建读入流
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(downloadPth);
		//创建写出流
		ServletOutputStream ops = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while(fis.read(b) != -1){
			ops.write(b);
		}
		
		ops.close();
		fis.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

注意:当在servlet中设置setContextType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”)时,只能读取txt文件,需要设置浏览器响应文件类型、解决中文乱码问题、设置浏览器响应格式!

Mars_LJ

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
跟随小破站学习java web第十五天

file_upload.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><h...
复制链接

扫一扫