sizeof()获取数据类型的字节数

数据类型都占有一定的内存，用sizeof()函数可以求得各数据类型所占有的字节数。

【代码示例】

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h,i,j,k;
	a=sizeof(char);
	b = sizeof(short);
	c = sizeof(int);
	d = sizeof(long);
	e= sizeof(unsigned int);
	f = sizeof(long long);
	g = sizeof(float);
	h = sizeof(double);
	cout << "char：" << a;
	cout << "字节\nshort：" << b << "字节\nint：" << c << "字节\nlong：" << d << "字节\nunsigned int：" << e << "字节\nlong long：" << f;
	cout << "字节\nfloat：" << g << "字节\ndouble：" << h <<"字节"<< endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

【演示结果】