activity令牌token

1、概述

    activity的启动过程中涉及到Android framework中的很多个层次，如活动管理者、窗口管理者、客户端应用APP。它们之间是如何实现一一对应的？

2、Token创建：

    activity启动过程会去创建ActivityRecord对象记录该活动的信息，在执行构造函数就会去创建令牌Token
–>ActivityRecord.java

ActivityRecord(){
   appToken = new Token(this, service);
}

3、Token传递到WMS过程：

    当ActivityRecord创建好后，就会作为参数，去start该活动。该过程会将令牌token传递给WMS（窗口管理者）
–>ActivityStack.java

final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask,
                               boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options) {
......
     mWindowManager.addAppToken(task.mActivities.indexOf(r), r.appToken,
        r.task.taskId, mStackId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen,
        (r.info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS) != 0, r.userId,
        r.info.configChanges, task.voiceSession != null, r.mLaunchTaskBehind);
......
}

    WMS（窗口管理者）会根据参数token，去创建对象AppWindowToken，并将AppWindowToken放入mTokenMap容器记录下来。当后面要addWindow时，就可以遍历mTokenMap，看是否存在对应的令牌token。
–>WindowManagerService.java

public void addAppToken(int addPos, IApplicationToken token...){
......
atoken = new AppWindowToken(this, token, voiceInteraction);
atoken.inputDispatchingTimeoutNanos = inputDispatchingTimeoutNanos;
atoken.appFullscreen = fullscreen;
atoken.showForAllUsers = showForAllUsers;
atoken.requestedOrientation = requestedOrientation;
atoken.layoutConfigChanges = (configChanges &
        (ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE | ActivityInfo.CONFIG_ORIENTATION)) != 0;
atoken.mLaunchTaskBehind = launchTaskBehind;
if (DEBUG_TOKEN_MOVEMENT || DEBUG_ADD_REMOVE) Slog.v(TAG, "addAppToken: " + atoken
        + " to stack=" + stackId + " task=" + taskId + " at " + addPos);

Task task = mTaskIdToTask.get(taskId);
if (task == null) {
    task = createTaskLocked(taskId, stackId, userId, atoken);
}
task.addAppToken(addPos, atoken);

mTokenMap.put(token.asBinder(), atoken);
......
}

3、Token传递到应用客户端过程：

    当AMS、WMS准备好后，就会通过scheduleLaunchActivity去发送消息，进行回调客户端执行activity生命周期的oncreate方法。此时会将activity的令牌r.appToken作为参数传递到客户端。
–>ActivityStackSupervisor.java

final boolean realStartActivityLocked(.....) {
......
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration),
        new Configuration(stack.mOverrideConfig), r.compat, r.launchedFromPackage,
        task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState, results,
        newIntents, !andResume, mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);
......
}

    客户端scheduleLaunchActivity方法实现如下：

public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
        ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
        CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
        int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
        List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
        boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
    updateProcessState(procState, false);

    ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();

    r.token = token;
......
    sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);//发送信息执行oncreate方法
}

4、总结

    通过以上分析，可以清楚地看出客户端、AMS、WMS分别只有activity的令牌token。通过令牌token，就可以确保activity在不同层次都可以保持一一对应的关系。