(java)Implement Stack using Queues

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.

  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
  • 思路:用两个队列来实现栈的操作
  • 1 对于push() 判断队列1是否为空,为空直接加进去,不为空,则将队列1中的元素依次出队,再依次入队列2,将新的元素插入队列1,然后再将队列2中的元素插入队列1
  • 2对于pop() 由于1中的push操作已经把后进的元素放在队头,所以直接queue1.remove()即可。
  • 3对于top()同理peek即可
  • 4对于empty同理isempty即可
  • 代码如下(已通过leetcode)
  • class MyStack {
       // Push element x onto stack.
    Queue<Integer> queue1= new LinkedList<Integer>();
    Queue<Integer> queue2= new LinkedList<Integer>();
       public void push(int x) {
        if(queue1.isEmpty()) queue1.add(x);
        else {
        while(!queue1.isEmpty())
        queue2.add(queue1.remove());
        queue1.add(x);
        while(!queue2.isEmpty()) 
        queue1.add(queue2.remove());
        }
       }


       // Removes the element on top of the stack.
       public void pop() {
           queue1.remove();
       }


       // Get the top element.
       public int top() {
           return queue1.peek();
       }


       // Return whether the stack is empty.
       public boolean empty() {
           return queue1.isEmpty();
       }
    }

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