Spring Boot集成FreeMarker.md

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• 纲要：Freemarker使用模板技术进行视图的渲染

1. Controller的某个方法执行完成以后，返回一个视图
2. 视图解析器要做的工作就是找到某个对象来完成视图的渲染，或者跳转到其他的逻辑视图。这里的渲染对象通常就是我们的jsp文件或者我们下面用的Freemarker(例如listUser.jsp或者listUser.ftl)
3. 渲染完成以后，将解析结果发送到客户端浏览器

• springboot-freemarker 工程配置详解
• 1. pom.xml 依赖：在 pom.xml 依赖中增加 Spring Boot FreeMarker 依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-freemarker ::  整合 FreeMarker 案例</name>

    <!-- Spring Boot 启动父依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <mybatis-spring-boot>1.2.0</mybatis-spring-boot>
        <mysql-connector>5.1.39</mysql-connector>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Freemarker 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Boot Web 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL 连接驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-connector}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

• 2. 配置 FreeMarker：在 application.properties 中加入 FreeMarker 相关的配置

## Freemarker 配置
## 文件配置路径
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/web/
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl

• 如果需要更多的 FreeMarker 配置，可以查看下面的详解：

spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false # Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-session-override=false # Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.cache=false # Enable template caching.
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 # Template encoding.
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true # Check that the templates location exists.
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html # Content-Type value.
spring.freemarker.enabled=true # Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false # Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false # Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true # Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
spring.freemarker.prefer-file-system-access=true # Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
spring.freemarker.prefix= # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute= # Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
spring.freemarker.settings.*= # Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration.
spring.freemarker.suffix= # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ # Comma-separated list of template paths.
spring.freemarker.view-names= # White list of view names that can be resolved.

• 3. controller层详解：

/**
 * 城市 Controller 实现 Restful HTTP 服务
 * <p>
 * Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
 */
@Controller
public class CityController {
 
    @Autowired
    private CityService cityService;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findOneCity(Model model, @PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        model.addAttribute("city", cityService.findCityById(id));
        return "city";
    }
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/city", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findAllCity(Model model) {
        List<City> cityList = cityService.findAllCity();
        model.addAttribute("cityList",cityList);
        return "cityList";
    }
}

1. 这里不是走 HTTP+JSON模式，使用了@Controller而不是先前的@RestController。
2. 方法返回值是String类型，和application.properties配置的Freemarker 文件配置路径下的各个*.ftl 文件名一致。这样才会准确地把数据渲染到ftl文件里面进行展示。
3. 用Model类，向Model加入数据，并指定在该数据在Freemarker取值指定的名称。

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参考：https://www.bysocket.com/?page_id=1639