《Linux编程手册》数据报客户端例子

关于recvfrom中是否需要指定接收地址，如果有兴趣定位发送者，可以使用recvfrom来得到数据发送者的源地址。

//        numBytes = recvfrom(sfd, resp,BUF_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL);

        numBytes = recvfrom(sfd, resp,BUF_SIZE, 0,    (struct sockaddr*)&svaddr,&len);

#include <stdio.h>
#include "ud_ucase.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_un svaddr, claddr;
    int sfd, j;
    ssize_t msgLen;
    ssize_t numBytes;
    char resp[BUF_SIZE];
    socklen_t len;

    if(argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)
      usageErr("%s msg...\n", argv[0]);

    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//进程间数据报ｓｏｃｋｅｔ
    if(sfd == -1)
      errExit("socket");

    memset(&claddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    claddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    snprintf(claddr.sun_path, sizeof(claddr.sun_path),
                "/tmp/ud_ucase_cl.%ld", (long)getpid());//本地ｓｏｃｋｅｔ和文件路径相关联，网络socket是和网络地址绑定

    if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&claddr, 
                    sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1)
      errExit("bind");

    memset(&svaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    svaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strncpy(svaddr.sun_path, SV_SOCK_PATH, 
                sizeof(svaddr.sun_path)-1);

    for(j=1; j< argc; j++)
    {
        len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
        msgLen = strlen(argv[j]);
        if(sendto(sfd, argv[j], msgLen, 0, 
                        (struct sockaddr *)&svaddr,
                        sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) != msgLen)
          fatal("sendto");

//        numBytes = recvfrom(sfd, resp,BUF_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL);
        numBytes = recvfrom(sfd, resp,BUF_SIZE, 0,    (struct sockaddr*)&svaddr,&len);

        if(numBytes == -1)
          errExit("recvfrom");
        printf("Response %d: %.*s\n",j, (int)numBytes, resp);
    }

    remove(claddr.sun_path);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}