python在Linux上的安装

python-3.6.4在centos-6.7安装：

详细步骤：

1、安装一些依赖的软件包
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" 
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum -y install yum-plugin-remove-with-leaves

2、下载Python3.6的源码包并编译（在/usr/local目录下）
2.1 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz   || 也可以考虑从官网中直接下载安装包
2.2 tar -vxf Python-3.6.4.tgz
2.3 cd Python-3.6.4
2.4 mkdir /usr/local/python3
2.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared --enable-optimizations
2.6 make
2.7 make install

3、把新安装的python3.6拷贝到/usr/bin/目录下
3.1 cp /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6
然后新建快捷方式：
3.2 ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

4、一步操作：
4.1 echo /usr/local/python3/lib/ >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
4.2 ldconfig

5、验证安装是否成功
5.1 /usr/bin/python3 --version

6、配置环境变量
6.1 vim /etc/profile
6.2 export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/python3
6.3 export PATH=$PATH:$PYTHON_HOME/bin
6.4 source /etc/profile

7、尝试安装一个模块
7.1 pip3 install beautifulsoup4

8、修改pip源：
8.1 mkdir ~/.pip
8.2 cd ~/.pip
8.3 vi pip.conf
[global]
trusted-host =  pypi.douban.com
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

9、安装numpy

9.1 pip3 install numpy

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参考：

1.https://blog.csdn.net/zhongqi2513/article/details/80229802

2.这是解决IDEA的激活方案，同样适用于PyCharm

https://blog.csdn.net/zhongqi2513/article/details/80240434