AspectJ（注解）

AspectJ注解部分

1.创建类，在类里面定义方法。

public class User {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("add...");
    }
}

2.创建增强类

public class UserProxy {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }
}

3.进行通知的配置

（1）在spring配置文件中开启扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.szl.spring5.aopanno"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

（2）使用注解创建User和UserProxy对象

给增强的类和被增强的类都添加注解@Component

（3）在增强类上添加注解@Aspect

@Component
@Aspect
public class UserProxy {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }
}

（4）在spring配置文件中开启生成代理对象

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

4.配置不同类型的通知

（1）在增强类的里面，在作为通知方法上面添加通知类型注解、使用切入点表达式配置。

@Component
@Aspect
public class UserProxy {
    @Before(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }

    @After(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after...");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("afterReturning...");
    }

//异常通知
    @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("afterThrowing...");
    }
//环绕通知
    @Around(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕之前");

        //被增强方法执行
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();

        System.out.println("环绕之后");
    }
}

5.相同切入点定义

 @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.szl.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
    public void pointcat(){

    }
    @Before(value = "pointcat()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }

6.有多个增强类多同一个方法进行增强，设置增强类优先级

在增强类上面添加注解@Order（数字）数字越小优先级越高

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(3)
public class UserProxy {