Linux Shell——循环与结构化命令

for循环

for variable in (list)
do
	command
done	

#!/bin/bash

for variable in {1..5}
do
	echo "Hello,Welcome $variable times"
done

#!/bin/bash
#步长为2
for variable in {1..5..2}
do
	echo "Hello,Welcome $variable times"
done

不带列表的for循环

for variable
do
	command
	command
done

类C风格的for循环

for((expr1;expr2;expr3))
do
	command
	command
done	

while循环

while expression
do
	command
	command
done

计数器控制的while循环

counter=1
while expression
do
	command

done

结束标记控制的while循环

read variable
while [[ "$variable" != sentinel ]]
do
	read variable
done

标志控制的while循环

signal=0

while (( signal != 1 ))
do
	if expression
	then
		signal=1
	fi
done

命令行控制的while循环

while [[ "$*" != "" ]]
do
	echo "$1"
	shift
done

until循环

在执行while循环时，只要expression的退出状态为0，将一直执行循环体，until命令和while命令类似，但区别是util循环中的expression的退出状态不为0，循环体将一直执行下去，直到退出状态为0。

循环控制符

break

continue

select结构

select variable in {list}
do
	command
	break
done

#!/bin/bash

echo "What is your favorite color?"

select color in "red" "blue" "green"
do
	break
done


echo "You have selected $color"

 ./select_exam1.sh 
What is your favorite color?
1) red
2) blue
3) green
#? 1
You have selected red