动态SQL,ResultMap,SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 21:19:41 发布

mashenk

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 21:19:41 发布

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文章标签： sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mashenk/article/details/120757627

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一.动态SQL

1.foreach标签

修改映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace=接口的全路径 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.dao.DeptMapper">
    <!-- 提取SQL片段,提高SQL片段复用性 -->
    <sql id="cols">
        id,dname,loc
    </sql>

    <!-- delete from dept where id in(1,2,3)-->
    <delete id="delete">
        delete from dept where id in(
             /*foreach用来完成遍历
    collection表示要遍历哪种集合里的数据,值是固定值:array/list/Map.key
    item表示即将遍历到的数据,separator是分隔符,#{ids}获取遍历到的数据
             */
            <foreach collection="array" item="ids" separator=",">
                #{ids}
            </foreach>
        )
    </delete>

    <!-- 引用SQL片段 -->
    <select id="getByName" resultType="Dept">
        select 
         <include refid="cols"></include>
        from dept
        <if test="dname != null">
            where  dname=#{dname}
        </if>
    </select>
    
   <!--id=接口里的方法名-->
   <select id="getById" resultType="Dept">
       select 
       <include refid="cols"></include>
       from dept where id=1
   </select>

    <!--新增部门记录-->
    <insert id="save">
        insert into dept values(#{id},#{dname},#{loc})
    </insert>
</mapper>

修改接口文件

package cn.tedu.dao;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

//接口的全路径=映射文件中namespace的值
//接口的方法名=映射文件中id的值
public interface DeptMapper {
    Dept getById(); //根据id查
    List<Dept> getByName(String dname);//根据名字查
    void save(Dept dept);//新增部门记录
    void delete(int[] a);//删除
}

修改测试类

package cn.tedu.test;
import cn.tedu.dao.DeptMapper;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Dept;
import cn.tedu.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void get() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(
                                    "mybatis-config.xml");
        //创建会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
                                                        .build(in);
        //开启会话,准备执行SQL
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //定位SQL(namespace的值.id的值),并执行
        //selectOne执行查询的SQL,并只会返回一个结果
        Object o = session.selectOne("userMapper.getById",2);
        //User(id=1, name=hanmeimei, addr=北京, age=28)
        System.out.println(o);

        //定位SQL(namespace的值.id的值),并执行
        //selectList执行查询的SQL,并返回多个结果
        List<User> list = session.selectList("userMapper.getAll");
        for(User u : list){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
        //定位SQL(namespace的值.id的值),并执行,并给SQL传入参数
        User u = session.selectOne(
                        "userMapper.getByName","xiongda");
        System.out.println(u);

        //定位SQL(namespace的值.id的值)
//        Dept d = session.selectOne("deptMapper.getById");
//        System.out.println(d);
        //获取了指定的接口
        DeptMapper mapper = session.getMapper(DeptMapper.class);
        //调用接口里的方法
        Dept dd = mapper.getById();
        System.out.println(dd);

        List<Dept> ds = mapper.getByName(null);
        for (Dept d : ds) {
            System.out.println(d+"=================");
        }

        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setId(null).setDname("ios开发部").setLoc("上海");
        mapper.save(dept);
        //mybatis不会自动提交事务,增删改需要自己提交事务
        session.commit();


        mapper.delete(new int[]{103,104});
        session.commit();

    }
}

总结

二.ResultMap

1.概述

resultType只能完成简单的ORM,只能完成那些字段名和属性名一致的情况

字段名和属性名不一样的情况,resultType必须换成resultMap,否则无法ORM

2.测试

项目结构

创建了表,加了记录

CREATE TABLE `user_info` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `user_name` varchar(20) default NULL,
  `user_addr` varchar(20) default NULL,
  `user_age` int(11) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

修改pom.xml,添加mybatis的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cgb2106boot03</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>day19</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的核心配置文件,配置了事务管理,数据源 -->
<configuration>
    <!--environments可以配置多个数据库的连接信息,default指定默认的环境-->
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="test">
            <!--使用的事务管理器-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置了数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb2?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" />
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="userInfoMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.dao.UserInfoMapper">
    <!-- 查询所有 ,字段名和属性名不一样,resultType换成resultMap
        resultType="cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo"
    -->
    <!-- ORM:是指把字段的值查到以后  交给 同名属性保存
        使用resultMap: 字段名 和 属性名 不一样
        id是唯一标识  type是类的全路径
    -->
    <resultMap id="abc" type="cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo">
        <result column="user_name" property="userName"></result>
        <result column="user_addr" property="userAddr"></result>
        <result column="user_age" property="userAge"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <!--resultMap属性是解决了resultType解决不了的问题,引用指定的resultMap-->
    <select id="selectList" resultMap="abc">
        select * from user_info
    </select>

</mapper>

创建接口类

package cn.tedu.dao;

import cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserInfoMapper {
    List<UserInfo> selectList();//查询所有
}

创建pojo类

package cn.tedu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserInfo {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String userAddr;
    private Integer userAge;
}

测试

package cn.tedu.test;

import cn.tedu.dao.UserInfoMapper;
import cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void all() throws IOException {
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(
                        "mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
                                            .build(in);
        //true表示自动提交事务
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
        //获取指定接口
        UserInfoMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserInfoMapper.class);
        //调用方法
        List<UserInfo> list = mapper.selectList();
        for (UserInfo uf : list) {
            //UserInfo(id=1, userName=null, userAddr=null, userAge=null)
            System.out.println(uf);
        }
    }


}

总结

3.优化假话resultmap

第一步:在核心配置文件中开启驼峰规则:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的核心配置文件,配置了事务管理,数据源 -->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启驼峰规则,简化resultMap的编写-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    </settings>


    <!--environments可以配置多个数据库的连接信息,default指定默认的环境-->
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="test">
            <!--使用的事务管理器-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置了数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb2?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" />
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="userInfoMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第二步:resultMap标签中天剑新属性 autoMapping = "true"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.dao.UserInfoMapper">
    <!-- 查询所有 ,字段名和属性名不一样,resultType换成resultMap
        resultType="cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo"
    -->
    <!-- ORM:是指把字段的值查到以后  交给 同名属性保存
        使用resultMap: 字段名 和 属性名 不一样
        id是唯一标识  type是类的全路径  
        autoMapping="true"是开启了自动驼峰规则的匹配
    -->
    <resultMap autoMapping="true" id="abc" type="cn.tedu.pojo.UserInfo">
       <!-- <result column="user_name" property="userName"></result>
        <result column="user_addr" property="userAddr"></result>
        <result column="user_age" property="userAge"></result>-->
    </resultMap>
    <!--resultMap属性是解决了resultType解决不了的问题,引用指定的resultMap-->
    <select id="selectList" resultMap="abc">
        select * from user_info
    </select>

</mapper>

三.SSM整合

0.准备mybatis的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cgb2106boot03</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>SSM01</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.创建前端HTML网页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title>ssm</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<a href="http://localhost:8080/car/get">点我请求服务器的资源</a>
	</body>
</html>

2.创建启动类RunApp

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
//扫描dao层接口文件所在的包,框架自动生成实现类
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.dao")
public class RunApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RunApp.class);
    }
}

3.创建配置文件application.yml

#是一个特殊的文件,特殊在这个文件将被springboot框架自动加载-开箱即用
#格式非常严格,k: v
#SpringBoot配置mysql信息
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///mybatisdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
#SpringBoot整合Mybatis配置
mybatis:
  #指定UserMapper.xml文件的位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:*.xml
  #开启驼峰映射
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

4.创建pojo类

package cn.tedu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)//lombok的链式编程
@Component //ioc
public class Car {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private Double price;
}

5.创建CarMapper接口

package cn.tedu.dao;

import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import java.util.List;
@Component//没有啥意义
public interface CarMapper {
    List<Car> selectList(); //查询所有数据
}

6.创建映射文件CarMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace的值=dao层接口的全路径-->
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.dao.CarMapper">

    <!--查询所有数据 id=接口中的方法名-->
    <select id="selectList" resultType="cn.tedu.pojo.Car">
        select * from car
    </select>

</mapper>

7.创建CarService接口

package cn.tedu.service;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import java.util.List;
public interface CarService {
    List<Car> selectList(); //查询所有数据
}

8.创建CarServiceImpl实现类

package cn.tedu.service;

import cn.tedu.dao.CarMapper;
import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service //ioc
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService{

    @Autowired //di依赖注解dao层,为了使用dao的功能
    private CarMapper mapper;

    @Override //查询所有数据
    public List<Car> selectList() {
        return mapper.selectList();
    }
}

9.创建CarController类

package cn.tedu.controller;

import cn.tedu.pojo.Car;
import cn.tedu.service.CarService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController//相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("car")
public class CarController {
    @Autowired //di
    private CarService carService ;

    //查询所有数据
    @RequestMapping("get")
    public List<Car> selectList(){
        return carService.selectList() ;
    }
}

10.测试

打开浏览器,访问服务器

11.总结

mashenk

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动态SQL,ResultMap,SSM整合

一.动态SQL1.foreach标签修改映射文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper name.
复制链接

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