C++后台开发 网络编程实践一

TTCP(test TCP): classic TCP performance testing tool

1. What performance do we care?
        1. Bandwith MB/s
        2. Throughput, messages/s, queries/s(QPS), transactions/s (TPS)
        3. Latency, millisecond, percentiles
        4. Utilization, percent, payload vs. carrier, goodput vs. theory BW
        5. Overhead, eg. CPU usage, for compression and /or encryption
2. Why do we re-implement TTCP?
    It uses all basic Sockets APIs: socket, listen, bind, accept, connect, read/recv, write/send, shutdown, close, etc.
    The protocol is binary, not just byte stream, so it's better than the classic echo example
    Typical behaviors, meaningful result, instead of packet/s 
    Service as benchmark for programming language as well, by comparing CPU usage
    Not concurrent, at least in the very basic form
3. The Protocol

4. The Code

5. 这个例子用到了muduo库的Timestamp.h来计算时间，需要编译一下muduo库。具体方法：
6. 实例代码：

//main.cc
#include "commandLineParser.h"
#include "clientAndServer.h"

#include <assert.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  Options options;
  parseCommandLine(argc, argv, &options);
  if(options.transmit){
    transmit(options);
  }
  else if(options.receive){
    receive(options);
  }
  else{
    assert(0);
  }
  return 0;
}

//commandLineParser.h
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <stdint.h>

//需要从命令行获取的信息
struct Options{
  uint16_t port;
  int length;
  int number;
  bool transmit, receive, nodelay;
  std::string host;
  Options()
    :port(0), length(0), number(0),
     transmit(false), receive(false), nodelay(false){}
};
//获取命令行信息
bool parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[], Options *opt);
//从命令中解析出协议族地址
struct sockaddr_in resolveAddr(const char * host, uint16_t port);

//commandLineParser.cc
#include "commandLineParser.h"

#include <boost/program_options.hpp>

#include <iostream>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace boost::program_options;

bool parseCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[], Options *opt){
  options_description desc("Allowed options");
  desc.add_options()
    ("help,h", "Help")
    ("port,p", value<uint16_t>(&opt->port)->default_value(5001), "TCP port")
    ("length,l", value<int>(&opt->length)->default_value(8192), <