运算符
优先级 多用()
二元运算符
package com.msj.operator;
//导入这个包下所有的类!
import com.msj.base.*;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//ctrl + D : 复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b); //两个都为int型则输出int型,有一个为double型输出double型
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //long
System.out.println(b+c+d); //int
System.out.println(c+d); //int
//如果有long类型就都为long类型,如果有double就都为double,否则都为int
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果: 正确,错误 布尔值
//if
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
//取余 模运算
System.out.println(c%a); // c/a 21/10 = 2...1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
自增自减 初识Math类
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增 自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++;// 执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
// a = a+1;
System.out.println(a);
//a = a+1;
int c = ++a; //执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2=8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作!
double pow=Math.pow(3,2);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
逻辑运算符
package operator;
// 逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(b&&a)); //逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b)); //逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果就为true
System.out.println("!(a&&b):"+(a&&b)); //如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c); //如果&&前执行结果为假,则&&后部分不执行,故c=5
}
}
位运算
package operator;
//位运算
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
A&B = 0000 1100
A|B = 0011 1101
A^B = 0011 0001 异或
~B = 1111 0010
2*8=26 2*2*2*2
位运算效率极高
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
三元运算符
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a=a+b
a-=b; //a=a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + , string之后出现+,会把+之后的变量连接起来
System.out.println(""+a+b); //1020
System.out.println(a+b+""); //30
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 80;
String type = score <60?"不及格" : "及格"; //必须掌握
//if
System.out.println(type);
}
}
来源:狂神说