java模拟http get和post 提交 httpclient

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/miniyaner/article/details/12423435

原文post的处理不是很方便，本人对其进行了改造，下面为改造完后的代码：

接收参数可以直接使用：request.getParameter("xxx")

使用httpclient工具包commons-httpclient-3.1.jar，依赖commons-logging-1.0.4.jar和commons-codec-1.3.jar。

package util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;

/**  
 *   
 *   
 * <p>Title:HttpTookitEnhance</p>  
 * <p>Description: httpclient模拟http请求，解决返回内容乱码问题</p>  
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2010</p>  
 * <p>Company: </p>  
 * @author libin  
 * @version 1.0.0  
 */  
public class HttpTookitEnhance   
{   
	
      /**   
       * 执行一个HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的HTML   
       *   
       * @param url                 请求的URL地址   
       * @param queryString 请求的查询参数,可以为null   
       * @param charset         字符集   
       * @param pretty            是否美化   
       * @return 返回请求响应的HTML   
       */  
      public static String doGet ( String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty )   
      {   
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();   
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();   
            HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);   
            try  
            {   
                  if ( queryString != null && !queryString.equals("") )   
                        //对get请求参数做了http请求默认编码，好像没有任何问题，汉字编码后，就成为%式样的字符串    
                        method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));   
                  client.executeMethod(method);   
                  if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )   
                  {   
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));   
                        String line;   
                        while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )   
                        {   
                              if ( pretty )   
                                    response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));   
                              else  
                                    response.append(line);   
                        }   
                        reader.close();   
                  }   
            }   
            catch ( URIException e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }   
            catch ( IOException e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }   
            catch ( Exception e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            } 
            finally  
            {   
                  method.releaseConnection();   
            }   
            return response.toString();   
      }   
  
      /**   
       * 执行一个HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的HTML   
       *   
       * @param url         请求的URL地址   
       * @param params    请求的查询参数,可以为null   
       * @param charset 字符集   
       * @param pretty    是否美化   
       * @return 返回请求响应的HTML   
       */  
      public static String doPost ( String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty )   
      {   
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();   
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();   
            PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
            method.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset="+charset);
            //设置Http Post数据    
            if ( params != null )   
              {   
            	 	NameValuePair[] data = new NameValuePair[params.size()];
            	 	int i = 0;
                    for ( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet() )   
                    {   
                    	NameValuePair p = new NameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());   
                        data[i]=p;
                        i++;
                    }   
                    method.setRequestBody(data); 
              }   
            try  
            {   
                  client.executeMethod(method);   
                  if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )   
                  {   
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));   
                        String line;   
                        while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )   
                        {   
                              if ( pretty )   
                                    response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));   
                              else  
                                    response.append(line);   
                        }   
                        reader.close();   
                  }   
            }
            catch ( URIException e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }   
            catch ( IOException e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }
            catch ( Exception e )   
            {   
            	e.printStackTrace();
            }   
            finally  
            {   
                  method.releaseConnection();   
            }   
            return response.toString();   
      }   
  
      public static void main ( String [] args )   
      {   
    	  
    	  Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
  	  	  params.put("password", "123123");
  	  	  params.put("nickname", "洋洋");
          String y = doPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/", params, "UTF-8", true);   
          System.out.println(y);
      }   
  
}