HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type 'application/json;charset=UTF-8' not supported

今天遇到一个奇怪的错误：org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type 'application/json;charset=UTF-8' not supported

springmvc已经在项目中用了一段时间了，这次新加的接口在进行post时候一直报这个错，百度后的解决方法是Entity中的get、set有问题，但是本人核实后发现get、set没有问题。

代码摘要：

ApiAuthorityBean：

public class ApiAuthorityBean extends BaseBean {
	/** 注意：ManyToOne的get和set方法上需要@JsonBackReference，以免jackson陷入死循环 **/
	@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.REFRESH })
	@JoinColumn(name = "api_id")
	private ApiBean api;
	@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.REFRESH })
	@JoinColumn(name = "authority_id")
	private AuthorityBean authority;
	@JsonBackReference
	public ApiBean getApi() {
		return api;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public void setApi(ApiBean api) {
		this.api = api;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public AuthorityBean getAuthority() {
		return authority;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public void setAuthority(AuthorityBean authority) {
		this.authority = authority;
	}
}

ApiBean：
 

public class ApiBean extends BaseBean {
	@ApiModelProperty(value="api名称",required=true)
	private String name;
	@ApiModelProperty(value="api",required=true)
	private String api;
	@ApiModelProperty(value="拥有的功能",hidden=true)
	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "api")
	private List<ApiAuthorityBean> apiAuthorityList = new ArrayList();
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getApi() {
		return api;
	}
	public void setApi(String api) {
		this.api = api;
	}
	@JsonManagedReference
	public List<ApiAuthorityBean> getApiAuthorityList() {
		return apiAuthorityList;
	}
	@JsonManagedReference
	public void setApiAuthorityList(List<ApiAuthorityBean> apiAuthorityList) {
		this.apiAuthorityList = apiAuthorityList;
	}
}

AuthorityBean：

public class AuthorityBean extends BaseBean {
	@ApiModelProperty(value="功能名称",required=true)
	private String name;
	@ApiModelProperty(value="功能编码",required=true)
	private String code;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
}

Controller：

@ApiOperation(value = "权限管理：新增接口", httpMethod = "POST", produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, notes = "新增接口，返回新增成功的完整数据。")
	@ApiResponses(value={@ApiResponse(code=201,message="Created",response=ApiBean.class)})
	@RequestMapping(value="/api",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
    public String add(@ApiParam(value="Json参数",required=true)@RequestBody ApiBean bean) throws Exception{

经过反复测试发现，是ApiAuthorityBean中getAuthority()和setAuthority(AuthorityBean authority)多加了@JsonBackReference导致，修正后的ApiAuthorityBean：

public class ApiAuthorityBean extends BaseBean {
	/** 注意：ManyToOne的get和set方法上需要@JsonBackReference，以免jackson陷入死循环 **/
	@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.REFRESH })
	@JoinColumn(name = "api_id")
	private ApiBean api;
	@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@Cascade(value = { CascadeType.REFRESH })
	@JoinColumn(name = "authority_id")
	private AuthorityBean authority;
	@JsonBackReference
	public ApiBean getApi() {
		return api;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public void setApi(ApiBean api) {
		this.api = api;
	}
	public AuthorityBean getAuthority() {
		return authority;
	}
	public void setAuthority(AuthorityBean authority) {
		this.authority = authority;
	}
}