java nio file 内存映射文件

原理：内存映射文件原理探索

java对象解析：java内存映射文件

java对象中，介绍是用普通的bytebuffer来做的，而我们在实际生产环境中使用MappedByteBuffer。

介绍中是操作FileChannel的write、force、close等方法。使用MappedByteBuffer = FileChannel.map(..)产生，只要操作MappedByteBuffer的put、force方法就好了

MappedByteBuffer代码：

package file.ram.map;

import sun.misc.Cleaner;
import sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer;
import sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class FileMMap {
    private static AtomicInteger pos = new AtomicInteger();
    private static FileChannel channel;
    private static MappedByteBuffer mmap;
    private static long size = 1024L;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        File file = new File("./test.dump");
        channel = FileChannel.open(file.toPath(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE,
                StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
        mmap = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, size);
        byte[] len = new byte[8];
        mmap.get(len);
        System.out.println(mmap.capacity());
        System.out.println(mmap.limit());
        System.out.println(mmap.remaining());
        mmap.put("abc".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // channel.close();
        // System.out.println(mmap.slice());
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
//            channel.transferTo(0, channel.size(), FileChannel.open(new File("./test1.dump").toPath(),
//                    StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE));
            // 移动
            Files.move(file.toPath(), new File("./test1.dump").toPath(),
                    StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
            channel.close();
            // 新建
            channel = FileChannel.open(file.toPath(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE,
                    StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
            // 手动unmap
//            Method m = FileChannelImpl.class.getDeclaredMethod("unmap",
//                    MappedByteBuffer.class);
//            m.setAccessible(true);
//            m.invoke(FileChannelImpl.class, mmap);
            // 可以直接释放MappedByteBuffer
            Cleaner var1 = ((DirectBuffer)mmap).cleaner();
            if(var1 != null) {
                var1.clean();
            }

            mmap = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, size);
            mmap.put(String.valueOf(i + 1).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }
    }
}