点距
Dot Pitch
A method for determining how sharp a displayed image can be.
A method for determining how sharp a displayed image can be.
ACPI (
高级配置与电源接口
)
ACPI (Advanced Configuration Power Interface)
A foundation technology and industry initiative that enables the operating system to intelligently control the amount of power used by each device attached to the computer. Generally specifies power management for motherboard devices and the BIOS.
A foundation technology and industry initiative that enables the operating system to intelligently control the amount of power used by each device attached to the computer. Generally specifies power management for motherboard devices and the BIOS.
ADSL
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. See DSL.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. See DSL.
AGP - (
图形加速接口
)
AGP - (Accelerated Graphics Port)
A high-speed graphics expansion bus that directly connects the display adapter and system memory. AGP operates independent of the PCI bus and normally runs at 66MHz, which is twice that of PCI at 33MHz. The difference though is not the AGP's clock speed, but how many transfers can be made during a cycle. AGP 1x makes a single transfer per cycle for a maximum data-transfer rate of 266 megabytes per second (266MB/sec) while AGP 2x makes two transfer per cycle (533MB/sec) and AGP 4x makes four (1.06GB/sec). This compares to the 132MB/sec maximum data-transfer rate of the PCI bus.
A high-speed graphics expansion bus that directly connects the display adapter and system memory. AGP operates independent of the PCI bus and normally runs at 66MHz, which is twice that of PCI at 33MHz. The difference though is not the AGP's clock speed, but how many transfers can be made during a cycle. AGP 1x makes a single transfer per cycle for a maximum data-transfer rate of 266 megabytes per second (266MB/sec) while AGP 2x makes two transfer per cycle (533MB/sec) and AGP 4x makes four (1.06GB/sec). This compares to the 132MB/sec maximum data-transfer rate of the PCI bus.
AUI (
附加单元接口
)
AUI (Attachment Unit Interface)
Provides an IEEE 802.3 compliant interface to a remote MAU or an on-board transceiver. Used with coax cable.
Provides an IEEE 802.3 compliant interface to a remote MAU or an on-board transceiver. Used with coax cable.
后端总线
Backside Bus
A dedicated bus that connects a microprocessor to a Level 2 (L2) cache that is used to eliminate performance bottlenecks. No other system device shares the backside bus.
A dedicated bus that connects a microprocessor to a Level 2 (L2) cache that is used to eliminate performance bottlenecks. No other system device shares the backside bus.
带宽
Bandwidth
The amount of data that can be transmitted over an electronic line in a fixed amount of time. For digital devices, the bandwidth is expressed in bits per second (b/sec) or bytes per second (B/sec). For analog devices, the bandwidth is expressed in cycles per second, or Hertz (Hz) (cycles per second).
The amount of data that can be transmitted over an electronic line in a fixed amount of time. For digital devices, the bandwidth is expressed in bits per second (b/sec) or bytes per second (B/sec). For analog devices, the bandwidth is expressed in cycles per second, or Hertz (Hz) (cycles per second).
带宽
bandwidth
Describes the frequency limits of the signals a communications channel uses.
Describes the frequency limits of the signals a communications channel uses.
蓝牙
Bluetooth
A way to connect products to each other without using wires.
A way to connect products to each other without using wires.
自引导只读存储器
Boot ROM
A read-only memory chip allowing a workstation to communicate with the file server and to read a boot program from the server. Stations can thus operate on the network without having a disk drive.
A read-only memory chip allowing a workstation to communicate with the file server and to read a boot program from the server. Stations can thus operate on the network without having a disk drive.
宽带
broadband
Describes higher bandwidth networks, especially those that can transmit at 1.5 Mbps and above.
Describes higher bandwidth networks, especially those that can transmit at 1.5 Mbps and above.
电缆调制解调器
cable modem
A device that allows your computer high-speed access to data (such as information on the Internet) through a cable television network.
A device that allows your computer high-speed access to data (such as information on the Internet) through a cable television network.
CAT-5
电缆
Category (or CAT) 5 cable
The suggested minimum standard UTP cable installed to create an Ethernet network.
The suggested minimum standard UTP cable installed to create an Ethernet network.
CFI (
通用
flash
接口
)
CFI (Common Flash Interface)
The CFI specification allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of flash devices.
The CFI specification allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of flash devices.
CSP (
芯片级封装
)
CSP (Chip-scale packaging)
New smaller "packages" for flash devices, such as FBGA and 碌BGA.
New smaller "packages" for flash devices, such as FBGA and 碌BGA.
数据预取
Data pre-fetch
Data pre-fetch allows the processor to "look-ahead" and fetch data from memory before it is needed by the processor. This results in fewer processor pipeline stalls, and higher overall performance on many applications. The L2 data cache utilizes data pre-fetch.
Data pre-fetch allows the processor to "look-ahead" and fetch data from memory before it is needed by the processor. This results in fewer processor pipeline stalls, and higher overall performance on many applications. The L2 data cache utilizes data pre-fetch.
DDR SDRAM - (
双数据率同步动态随机存储器
)
DDR SDRAM - (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
The next evolution of SDRAM that doubles the memory bandwidth. Normal SDRAM provides data bandwidth up to 1.1 gigabytes per second (GB/sec) while DDR SDRAM doubles that rate to 2.1GB/sec.
The next evolution of SDRAM that doubles the memory bandwidth. Normal SDRAM provides data bandwidth up to 1.1 gigabytes per second (GB/sec) while DDR SDRAM doubles that rate to 2.1GB/sec.
DVR(
数字录像机
)
Digital Video Recorder or DVR
A box that records and plays television programs.
A box that records and plays television programs.
DIMM - (
双列直插内存模块
)
DIMM - (Dual Inline Memory Module).
A DIMM is a RAM module in the form of a printed circuit board holding memory chips that allows dual channels to be used in a single interface. DIMM modules are dual sided and contain 184 pins providing dual 32-bit memory paths forming a single 64-bit memory path. The predecessor to DIMMs was SIMMs (Single Inline Memory Modules). SIMMs are single-sided modules that contained 72 pins and provide only a single 32-bit data path.
A DIMM is a RAM module in the form of a printed circuit board holding memory chips that allows dual channels to be used in a single interface. DIMM modules are dual sided and contain 184 pins providing dual 32-bit memory paths forming a single 64-bit memory path. The predecessor to DIMMs was SIMMs (Single Inline Memory Modules). SIMMs are single-sided modules that contained 72 pins and provide only a single 32-bit data path.
DMA (
直接内存存取
)
DMA (Direct Memory Access
A fast method of moving data from a peripheral device directly to system memory using specialized circuitry or a dedicated microprocessor and bypassing the CPU.
A fast method of moving data from a peripheral device directly to system memory using specialized circuitry or a dedicated microprocessor and bypassing the CPU.
下载
download
To save a file on your computer from a remote computer.
To save a file on your computer from a remote computer.
DPI
DPI
A measure of the resolution of printers, scanners and monitors.
A measure of the resolution of printers, scanners and monitors.
驱动程序
Driver
A software program that interfaces operating systems to the LAN hardware or controller.
A software program that interfaces operating systems to the LAN hardware or controller.
DSL(
数字用户环路
)
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line. Digital modems attached to regular telephone wires (twisted-pair copper wiring) that transmit up to 1.5 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and up to 512 Kbps upstream depending on service purchased. The speed examples listed above are for G.Lite DSL; other types of DSL service will have differing speeds.
Digital Subscriber Line. Digital modems attached to regular telephone wires (twisted-pair copper wiring) that transmit up to 1.5 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and up to 512 Kbps upstream depending on service purchased. The speed examples listed above are for G.Lite DSL; other types of DSL service will have differing speeds.
以太网
Ethernet
A popular and internationally standardized networking technology (comprising both hardware and software) that enables computers to communicate with each other.
A popular and internationally standardized networking technology (comprising both hardware and software) that enables computers to communicate with each other.
FDI (flash
数据整合
)
FDI (Flash Data Integrator)
FDI is a software package offered by competing flash suppliers to try to emulate AMD's true simultaneous read/write family of components (Am29DLxxx). This software incorporates complex foreground/background task switching processes to provide pseudo-simultaneous operation of their Flash components.
FDI is a software package offered by competing flash suppliers to try to emulate AMD's true simultaneous read/write family of components (Am29DLxxx). This software incorporates complex foreground/background task switching processes to provide pseudo-simultaneous operation of their Flash components.
FFS (falsh
文件系统
)
FFS (Flash File System)
A flash file system is any piece of software that allows flash to be used similarly to a disk drive.
A flash file system is any piece of software that allows flash to be used similarly to a disk drive.
前端总线
- (FSB).
Frontside Bus - (FSB).
The primary bus interface that connects a microprocessor to other system devices via the Northbridge system chipset. Typically, it allows the processor to communicate with main memory (RAM), the system chipset, PCI devices, the AGP card, and other peripheral buses. It also connects to the Level 2 cache unless the processor has a backside bus.
The primary bus interface that connects a microprocessor to other system devices via the Northbridge system chipset. Typically, it allows the processor to communicate with main memory (RAM), the system chipset, PCI devices, the AGP card, and other peripheral buses. It also connects to the Level 2 cache unless the processor has a backside bus.
FTL (flash
转译层
)
FTL (Flash Translation Layer)
FTL refers to a standardized flash file systems that all use identical data storage formats, allowing for true interoperability for removable flash media, like Flash Miniature Cards.
FTL refers to a standardized flash file systems that all use identical data storage formats, allowing for true interoperability for removable flash media, like Flash Miniature Cards.
通用
ADSL(G.Lite DSL)
G.Lite DSL
Also referred to as Universal DSL, G.992.2, or G.Lite. A standard type of DSL, which is being developed jointly by a group of telecommunications and computer companies known as the Universal ADSL Working Group, or UAWG. G.Lite allows a DSL modem to operate concurrently with normal telephone service on a single phone line.
Also referred to as Universal DSL, G.992.2, or G.Lite. A standard type of DSL, which is being developed jointly by a group of telecommunications and computer companies known as the Universal ADSL Working Group, or UAWG. G.Lite allows a DSL modem to operate concurrently with normal telephone service on a single phone line.
GPSI (
通用串行接口
).
GPSI (General Purpose Serial Interface).
Allows direct access to/from the MAC if an external encoding/decoding scheme is desired.
Allows direct access to/from the MAC if an external encoding/decoding scheme is desired.
家庭电话线网络
Home Phoneline Network
An Ethernet-compatible home network in which computers are connected using existing in-home phone wiring instead of UTP cable.
An Ethernet-compatible home network in which computers are connected using existing in-home phone wiring instead of UTP cable.
HomePNA
（家庭电话线网络联盟）
HomePNA
The Home Phoneline Network Alliance. An association of industry-leading companies working together to develop a single, unified home phoneline networking standard that is compatible with existing Ethernet technology.
The Home Phoneline Network Alliance. An association of industry-leading companies working together to develop a single, unified home phoneline networking standard that is compatible with existing Ethernet technology.
集线器
hub
In an Ethernet network, a hub is the device that allows you to connect computers and peripheral devices (such as printers) to the network.
In an Ethernet network, a hub is the device that allows you to connect computers and peripheral devices (such as printers) to the network.
因特网共享客户端
Internet sharing Client
See Internet sharing software.
See Internet sharing software.
因特网共享个人电脑
Internet Sharing PC
A single computer that stores resources (files, data and an Internet connection) which can be accessed by other networked computers. See Internet sharing software.
A single computer that stores resources (files, data and an Internet connection) which can be accessed by other networked computers. See Internet sharing software.
因特网共享服务器
Internet sharing Server
See Internet sharing software.
See Internet sharing software.
因特网共享软件
Internet sharing software
PCnet-Home software that enables sharing access to the Internet by using one ISP account and one modem, DSL, ISDN or cable modem connection. You can use the Internet sharing software to set up an Internet Sharing PC. The PC providing the shared access is called the Internet sharing Server and the PC using the services of the Internet sharing Server to get access to the Internet is called the Internet sharing Client.
PCnet-Home software that enables sharing access to the Internet by using one ISP account and one modem, DSL, ISDN or cable modem connection. You can use the Internet sharing software to set up an Internet Sharing PC. The PC providing the shared access is called the Internet sharing Server and the PC using the services of the Internet sharing Server to get access to the Internet is called the Internet sharing Client.
Kbps(
千比特每秒
)
Kbps
Kilobits per second. Used to express speeds of data transfer through a network. One kilobit equals 1,000 bits.
Kilobits per second. Used to express speeds of data transfer through a network. One kilobit equals 1,000 bits.
千赫兹
kHz
Abbreviation for kilohertz, a unit of frequency equal to 1000 cycles per second.
Abbreviation for kilohertz, a unit of frequency equal to 1000 cycles per second.
一级缓存
L1 Cache
A small amount of SRAM memory used as a cache that is integrated or packaged within the same module as the processor. It is clocked at the same speed of the processor. L1 cache is used to temporarily store instructions and data, making sure the processor has a steady supply of data to process while the memory catches up delivering new data.
A small amount of SRAM memory used as a cache that is integrated or packaged within the same module as the processor. It is clocked at the same speed of the processor. L1 cache is used to temporarily store instructions and data, making sure the processor has a steady supply of data to process while the memory catches up delivering new data.
二级缓存
L2 Cache
Typically consists of SRAM chips near the processor, although the latest Athlon™ processors have on-chip L2 caches. This is cache used to temporarily store instructions and data to ensure the processor has a steady supply of data to process until main memory catches up. Also known as the secondary cache, this is the second-fastest memory available to a microprocessor (second only to the Level 1 cache).
Typically consists of SRAM chips near the processor, although the latest Athlon™ processors have on-chip L2 caches. This is cache used to temporarily store instructions and data to ensure the processor has a steady supply of data to process until main memory catches up. Also known as the secondary cache, this is the second-fastest memory available to a microprocessor (second only to the Level 1 cache).
局域网
LAN
Local Area Network. A network set up in a single location, such as your home or an office building.
Local Area Network. A network set up in a single location, such as your home or an office building.
LAN (
局域网
)
LAN (Local Area Network)
A computer communication system limited to no more than a few miles and using high-speed connections (2 to 100 Mbps).
A computer communication system limited to no more than a few miles and using high-speed connections (2 to 100 Mbps).
Mbps(
兆比特每秒
)
Mbps
Megabits per second. Used to express speeds of data transfer through a network. One megabit equals 1,000 kilobits or 1,000,000 bits.
Megabits per second. Used to express speeds of data transfer through a network. One megabit equals 1,000 kilobits or 1,000,000 bits.
兆赫
Megahertz
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million electrical cycles per second, commonly used to compare the clock speeds of microprocessors.
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million electrical cycles per second, commonly used to compare the clock speeds of microprocessors.
调制解调器
modem
A device that translates digital information into analog signals and back again. The name comes from this process: MOdulation/DEModulation.
A device that translates digital information into analog signals and back again. The name comes from this process: MOdulation/DEModulation.
MP3
MP3
An audio compression technology that is part of the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 specifications.
An audio compression technology that is part of the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 specifications.
MPEG (
压缩技术
)
MPEG (Compression technique)
The encoder breaks down a data stream to packets of information, with an identifier that can link it to a particular channel. The decoder uses the identifier data, and combines the packets back into a unified data stream.
The encoder breaks down a data stream to packets of information, with an identifier that can link it to a particular channel. The decoder uses the identifier data, and combines the packets back into a unified data stream.
MTD (
内存技术驱动程序
)
MTD (Memory Technology Driver)
A software subroutine that contains all of the necessary lookup tables and flash algorithms to utilize a particular manufacturer's flash devices.
A software subroutine that contains all of the necessary lookup tables and flash algorithms to utilize a particular manufacturer's flash devices.
南桥
Southbridge
The chip in a system core-logic chipset that controls the IDE bus, USB, plug-n-play support, the PCI-ISA bridge, keyboard/mouse controller, power management features, and other peripherals.
The chip in a system core-logic chipset that controls the IDE bus, USB, plug-n-play support, the PCI-ISA bridge, keyboard/mouse controller, power management features, and other peripherals.
北桥
Northbridge
The single chip in a core-logic chipset that connects the CPU to the system memory and the AGP and PCI buses.
The single chip in a core-logic chipset that connects the CPU to the system memory and the AGP and PCI buses.
网络
network
A group of computers that are interconnected to share resources (such as printers or modems) and data.
A group of computers that are interconnected to share resources (such as printers or modems) and data.
网络适配器
network adapter
A piece of hardware that is used to connect a computer to a network. A network adapter may be a PCI card (see network interface card, below) or it may connect to a computer externally, via a Universal Serial Bus or a parallel port.
A piece of hardware that is used to connect a computer to a network. A network adapter may be a PCI card (see network interface card, below) or it may connect to a computer externally, via a Universal Serial Bus or a parallel port.
网络接口卡
network interface card
A piece of hardware that can be installed in your computer to allow it to connect to a network.
A piece of hardware that can be installed in your computer to allow it to connect to a network.
NIC
NIC
See network interface card, above.
See network interface card, above.
NOS (
网络操作系统
)
NOS (Network Operating System)
Software that runs in the file server and controls the operation of a network. It allows users to communicate and share files and other resources from multiple users. It provides the user interface to the LAN, and it communicates with the LAN hardware or network interface card.
Software that runs in the file server and controls the operation of a network. It allows users to communicate and share files and other resources from multiple users. It provides the user interface to the LAN, and it communicates with the LAN hardware or network interface card.
OTP (
一次性可编程
)
OTP (One-time programmable)
Usually refers to a portion of memory or a specific memory function that only allows programming to occur one time. Re-programming is not allowed.
Usually refers to a portion of memory or a specific memory function that only allows programming to occur one time. Re-programming is not allowed.
PC1600 DDR
PC1600 DDR
A type of DDR SDRAM memory that provides 1.6GB/ second throughput of data.
A type of DDR SDRAM memory that provides 1.6GB/ second throughput of data.
PC2100 DDR
PC2100 DDR
A type of DDR SDRAM memory that provides 2.1GB/second throughput of data.
A type of DDR SDRAM memory that provides 2.1GB/second throughput of data.
PCI
PCI
(Peripheral Component Interface). A peripheral bus commonly used in PCs that provides a high-speed data path between the processor and peripheral devices like video cards, sound cards, network interface cards and modems. PCI provides "plug and play" capability, runs at 33MHz and supports 32bit and 64-bit data paths.
(Peripheral Component Interface). A peripheral bus commonly used in PCs that provides a high-speed data path between the processor and peripheral devices like video cards, sound cards, network interface cards and modems. PCI provides "plug and play" capability, runs at 33MHz and supports 32bit and 64-bit data paths.
物理层
Physical layer
The lowest layer of the OSI model. Consists of network wiring and cable and the interface hardware that sends and receives signals over the network .
The lowest layer of the OSI model. Consists of network wiring and cable and the interface hardware that sends and receives signals over the network .
RTOS (
实时操作系统
)
RTOS (Real-Time Operating System)
Operating system software designed for use in a realtime computer system, generally an embedded application.
Operating system software designed for use in a realtime computer system, generally an embedded application.
服务器
Server
Any computer on a network that makes file, print, or communications services available to other network stations.
Any computer on a network that makes file, print, or communications services available to other network stations.
SMS
（短消息服务）
Short Messaging Service (SMS)
The ability to send and receive text messages (words and or numbers) to and from cellular telephones.
The ability to send and receive text messages (words and or numbers) to and from cellular telephones.
Smart MP
技术
Smart MP technology
Smart MP technology features dual point-to-point, high-speed 266MHz system buses, an optimized "MOESI" cache coherency protocol, which manages data and memory traffic, as well as innovative "snoop" buses, which offer high-speed communication between the CPUs in a multiprocessing system. Smart MP technology is designed to optimize the execution of multi-threaded, mission-critical applications empowering your enterprise to achieve new levels of productivity.
Smart MP technology features dual point-to-point, high-speed 266MHz system buses, an optimized "MOESI" cache coherency protocol, which manages data and memory traffic, as well as innovative "snoop" buses, which offer high-speed communication between the CPUs in a multiprocessing system. Smart MP technology is designed to optimize the execution of multi-threaded, mission-critical applications empowering your enterprise to achieve new levels of productivity.
WAN
（广域网）
WAN
Wide Area Network. A network spread over multiple locations.
Wide Area Network. A network spread over multiple locations.
WAP
WAP
A global standard for developing applications over wireless communication networks.
A global standard for developing applications over wireless communication networks.
Web
浏览器
Web browser
A software program that allows you to view sites on the World Wide Web.
A software program that allows you to view sites on the World Wide Web.
XIP (
芯片内执行
)
XIP (Execute in Place)
The ability to execute code directly from the flash memory, without prior loading into a RAM buffer. This is a feature offered by NOR (AMD-style) flash, and linear flash memory cards, like AMD Miniature Cards and PCMCIA flash memory cards.
The ability to execute code directly from the flash memory, without prior loading into a RAM buffer. This is a feature offered by NOR (AMD-style) flash, and linear flash memory cards, like AMD Miniature Cards and PCMCIA flash memory cards.
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