QT编写MP4音频播放器

步骤：        

1、QT编写音频播放器可以使用QMediaPlayer的类，画面可以使用QVideoWidget的类。这两个类在新建的工程中没有，需要手动添加。这两个类属于multimedia和multimediawidgets，所以需要在.pro文件中添加。如图：

2、ui设计

其中进度条属于QSlider类，QSlider的父类是QAbstractSlider类

QAbstractSlider的信号与槽可以达到我们使用需求

3、头文件定义

头文件可以一边写一边添加函数，缺啥补啥

4、cpp文件编程

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QFileDialog>

#include <QMessageBox>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)

    : QMainWindow(parent)

    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    //创建播放对象

    player = new QMediaPlayer(this);

    videowidget = new QVideoWidget(this);

    //视频显示组件

    ui->verticalLayout->addWidget(videowidget);

    player->setVideoOutput(videowidget);

    videowidget->show();

    //初始化

    systemInit();

    //视频连接进度条

    connect(player, &QMediaPlayer::positionChanged, this, &MainWindow::positionchanged);

    //进度条调节视频

    connect(ui->horizontalSlider_process, &QAbstractSlider::valueChanged, this, &MainWindow::on_horizontalSlider_player_moved);

    //总时长变化

    connect(player, &QMediaPlayer::durationChanged, this, &MainWindow::updataDurationLable);

    //音量实时显示

    connect(player, &QMediaPlayer::volumeChanged, ui->horizontalSlider_voice, [=](){

        ui->horizontalSlider_voice->setValue(player->volume());

        ui->label_voice->setNum(ui->horizontalSlider_voice->value());

    });

    //音量调整

    connect(ui->horizontalSlider_voice, &QAbstractSlider::valueChanged, this, [=](){

        player->setVolume(ui->horizontalSlider_voice->value());

    });

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_choosefile_clicked()

{

    QString currentpath = QDir::homePath();//获取系统当前目录

    QString openfiletitle = "请选择文件";//title

    QString filefilter = "all(*.*);;MP4(*.mp4);;image(*.jpg);;file(*.txt)";//选择文件

    QString filepath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, openfiletitle, currentpath, filefilter);

    if(filepath.isEmpty())

    {

        QMessageBox::warning(this, "打开文件", "文件不能为空！！！！！");

        return;

    }

    QFileInfo info(filepath);//获取文件信息

    ui->lineEdit_filename->setText(info.fileName());

    //设置视频播放文件

    player->setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile(filepath));

    player->play();//播放

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_restart_clicked()

{

    player->stop();

    player->play();

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_stop_clicked()

{

    player->pause();

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_start_clicked()

{

    player->play();

}

QString MainWindow::formatTime(qint64 time)

{

    int seconds = (time / 1000) % 60;

    int minutes = (time / 60000) % 60;

    int hours = (time / 3600000) % 24;

    return QString("%1:%2:%3")

            .arg(hours, 2, 10, QLatin1Char('0'))

            .arg(minutes, 2, 10, QLatin1Char('0'))

            .arg(seconds, 2, 10, QLatin1Char('0'));

}

void MainWindow::systemInit()

{

    //音量初始化

    ui->horizontalSlider_voice->setRange(0, 100);

    ui->horizontalSlider_voice->setValue(100);

    ui->label_voice->setNum(100);

    ui->horizontalSlider_process->setRange(0, static_cast<int>(player->duration()));

}

void MainWindow::positionchanged(qint64 position)

{

    if(player->duration() > 0)

    {

        int progress = static_cast<int>(position);

        ui->horizontalSlider_process->setValue(progress);

        ui->label_totaltime->setText(formatTime(position));

        //重播

        if(position == player->duration())

        {

           player->stop();

           player->play();

        }

    }

}

void MainWindow::on_horizontalSlider_player_moved(qint64 pos)

{

    if(player->duration() > 0)

    {

        player->setPosition(pos);

    }

}

void MainWindow::updataDurationLable()

{

    //显示视频总时长

    qint64 totaltime = player->duration();

    ui->label_totaltime->setText(formatTime(totaltime));

    //视频进度条初始化,duration为视频总长，单位毫秒

    ui->horizontalSlider_process->setRange(0, totaltime);

}

5、总结

最好自己编写下，使用的方法和类熟悉下，不知道再查找资料，CV不利于培养开发思维，后面的方法可以全部用lamda表达式代替。还有很多可以增加的功能，自己摸索自己加，如播放列表，按键换成资源文件的图标等

6、补充

需要下载k_lite视频编解码工具，不然放不出来，已经放在压缩包中

7、成果展示

MainWindow 2024-01-11 17-19-06