微信小程序AES加解密工具类

微信小程序AES加解密

注意: 用来解密的session_key必须在获取微信用户信息之前获取, 否则解密会失败

• encryptedData: 被解密的数据
• iv: 偏移量
• session_key: 用来解密的key

package com.sy430.common.utils.security.mini;


import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Created by Yipw on 2018/8/8 0008.
 */
public class MiniAESUtil {

    // 算法名
    public static final String KEY_NAME = "AES";
    // 加解密算法/模式/填充方式
    // ECB模式只用密钥即可对数据进行加密解密，CBC模式需要添加一个iv
    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";

    /**
     * 微信 数据解密<br/>
     * 对称解密使用的算法为 AES-128-CBC，数据采用PKCS#7填充<br/>
     * 对称解密的目标密文:encrypted=Base64_Decode(encryptData)<br/>
     * 对称解密秘钥:key = Base64_Decode(session_key),aeskey是16字节<br/>
     * 对称解密算法初始向量:iv = Base64_Decode(iv),同样是16字节<br/>
     *
     * @param encrypted 目标密文
     * @param session_key 会话ID
     * @param iv 加密算法的初始向量
     */
    public static String wxDecrypt(String encrypted, String session_key, String iv) {
        String json = null;
        byte[] encrypted64 = Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted);
        byte[] key64 = Base64.decodeBase64(session_key);
        byte[] iv64 = Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
        byte[] data;
        try {
            init();
            json = new String(decrypt(encrypted64, key64, generateIV(iv64)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return json;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     */
    public static void init() throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_NAME).init(128);
    }

    /**
     * 生成iv
     */
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        // iv 为一个 16 字节的数组，这里采用和 iOS 端一样的构造方法，数据全为0
        // Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0x00);
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(KEY_NAME);
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * 生成解密
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] keyBytes, AlgorithmParameters iv)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_NAME);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        // 设置为解密模式
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
        return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String encryptedData = "33fZhF8F6/GOIIv+s6Cyrvqt43DQUhAAqvU1oro4DLTAWCE9tmPGSPXz67WrAoLd/WqTwUuL2bLP+WIfXc/y6alTTiv+ApM1d3FPDELcMnVi/M2QYcoqxiAJXeHOWknzobOSBkwfpDglRzl0YzrGp9rj/WPbukqMeXJaExzUUQiYDuYBG/lb1BvZ4NYuUR+SJdADuVlhJgWjW2BAyeESZg==";
        String iv = "dtzfyZmCe3ccIqw78pVXTg==";
        String session_key = "VrLEvceeizQl7+5qxMZBrA==";
        String json = getUserInfo(encryptedData, session_key, iv);
        String wxDecrypt = wxDecrypt(encryptedData, session_key, iv);

        System.out.println(json);
    }


    /**
     * 微信小程序解密
     * @param encryptedData
     * @param sessionKey
     * @param iv
     * @return
     */
    public static String getUserInfo(String encryptedData, String sessionKey, String iv) {
        String result = "";
        // 被加密的数据
        byte[] dataByte = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData);
        // 加密秘钥
        byte[] keyByte = Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey);
        // 偏移量
        byte[] ivByte = Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
        try {
            // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足. 这个if 中的内容很重要
            int base = 16;
            if (keyByte.length % base != 0) {
                int groups = keyByte.length / base
                        + (keyByte.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
                byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
                Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
                System.arraycopy(keyByte, 0, temp, 0, keyByte.length);
                keyByte = temp;
            }
            // 初始化
            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
            SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
            AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters
                    .getInstance("AES");
            parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化
            byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
            if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {
                result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}