RejectedExecutionException

使用线程池时这样的一个crash：

03-16 00:13:08.904: E/AndroidRuntime(12261): java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task com.example.testfile.MainActivity$4$1@414e6fe8 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@414e7360[Terminated, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]03-16 00:13:08.904: E/AndroidRuntime(12261): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1979)03-16 00:13:08.904: E/AndroidRuntime(12261): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:786)03-16 00:13:08.904: E/AndroidRuntime(12261): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1307)

原因：

线程池溢出时默认使用AbortPolicy，我们看下AbortPolicy实现

 public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {

        /**
         * Creates an {@code AbortPolicy}.
         */
        public AbortPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Always throws RejectedExecutionException.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         * @throws RejectedExecutionException always
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
                                                 " rejected from " +
                                                 e.toString());
        }
    }

可以看到添加到线程池的请求被拒绝时，抛出了个异常

解决方法：

设置新的拒绝策略，比如使用DiscardOldestPolicy，这个选择抛弃在队尾的请求，然后重新添加被拒请求：

mThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(mThreadCapacity, mThreadCapacity, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, new DiscardOldestPolicy());

当然你也可以选择其它拒绝策略或自定义拒绝策略