elasticsearch6实战教程学习笔记（十一） — idea + Java实战 4 — 聚合查询

上篇：elasticsearch6实战教程学习笔记（十） — idea + Java实战 3 — 简单查询
本篇讲简单的聚合查询。

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1 聚合查询

聚合查询年龄最大值，代码如下：

// 聚合查询
    @Test
    public void esAggregation() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

//        Aggregation：聚合查询最大值 - max。最小值：min。 均值：avg。 总和：sum。 基数：cardinality
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.max("ageMax").field("age");

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).get();

        // Min、Avg、Sum、Cardinality
        Max max = response.getAggregations().get("ageMax");

        // 输出结果
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        System.out.println(max.getValue());
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果：

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2 桶聚合

按年龄进行聚合，并统计结果。代码如下：

@Test
    public void esAgg1() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

        // 按年龄聚合分组
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageAgg").field("age");

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).execute().actionGet();

        // 聚合结果
        Terms terms = response.getAggregations().get("ageAgg");

        // 按分组进行统计
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        for (Terms.Bucket t:terms.getBuckets()){
            System.out.println(t.getKey() + ":" + t.getDocCount());
        }
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果如下：

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3 单条件过滤聚合

过滤条件为：age为20。

// 单条件过滤聚合
    @Test
    public void esAgg2() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

        // 过滤
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.filter("aggFilter",
                                        QueryBuilders.termQuery("age",20));

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).execute().actionGet();

        // 过滤结果
        Filter filter = response.getAggregations().get("aggFilter");

        // 可以按过滤进行统计
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        System.out.println(filter.getDocCount());
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果截图：

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4 多条件过滤聚合

一共2个条件聚合：（1）“interests"为"sing”；（2）“interests"为"draw”。

// 多条件过滤聚合
    @Test
    public void esAgg3() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

        // 过滤
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.filters("aggFilters",
                new FiltersAggregator.KeyedFilter("sing",QueryBuilders.termQuery("interests","sing")),
                new FiltersAggregator.KeyedFilter("draw",QueryBuilders.termQuery("interests","draw")));

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).execute().actionGet();

        // 过滤结果
        Filters filters = response.getAggregations().get("aggFilters");

        // 可以按过滤进行统计
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        for (Filters.Bucket f:filters.getBuckets()){
            System.out.println(f.getKey() + ":" + f.getDocCount());
        }
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果截图：

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5 range范围聚合

查询age在25以下、20-25、20以上三个范围，并统计doc数量。

    // range范围聚合
    @Test
    public void esAgg4() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

        // 过滤
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.range("aggRange").field("age")
                                        .addUnboundedTo(25)     // 下限-25
                                        .addRange(20,25)        // 20-25
                                        .addUnboundedFrom(20);  // 25-上限

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).execute().actionGet();

        // 过滤结果
        Range ranges = response.getAggregations().get("aggRange");

        // 可以按过滤进行统计
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        for (Range.Bucket r:ranges.getBuckets()){
            System.out.println(r.getKey() + ":" + r.getDocCount());
        }
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果截图：

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6 missing聚合

查询字段缺失的doc，并统计个数。

@Test
    public void esAgg5() throws UnknownHostException {
        // 指定es集群；查看 elasticsearch.yml -- put("cluster.name"，集群名称)
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name","elastricsearch").build();

        // 创建访问es服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.180.235"),9300));

        // 过滤
        AggregationBuilder builder = AggregationBuilders.missing("aggMissing").field("age");

        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("mauanx").addAggregation(builder).execute().actionGet();

        // 过滤结果
        Aggregation aggMissing = response.getAggregations().get("aggMissing");

        // 可以按过滤进行统计
        System.out.println("查询结果：");
        System.out.println(aggMissing.toString());
        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();
    }

结果截图：