字典，元组，集合的增删改查

字典的增删改查

增

#{<键1>:<值1>,<键2>:<值2>,<键3>:<值3>,…,<键n>:<值n>}
dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’}

1. dic[‘地点’] = ‘学校’
print(dic)
输出 ： {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}

2. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’}
dic.setdefault(‘时间’, ‘早上’) #要逗号
print(dic)
输出 ：{‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}

删

1. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
i = dic.pop(‘天气’)
print(dic)
print(i)
输出 ：{‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
晴

2. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
del dic[‘天气’]
print(dic)
输出 ：{‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}

3. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
dic.popitem() #删除最后一位
print(dic)
输出 ：{‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’}

4. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
dic.clear() #清空字典
print(dic)
输出： {}

改

1. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
dic[‘时间’] = ‘中午’
print(dic)
输出： {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘中午’}

2. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘早上’}
dic_1 = {‘时间’: ‘中午’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}
dic.update(dic_1)
print(dic)
输出： {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘中午’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}

查

1. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘中午’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}
print(dic[‘天气’])
输出 ：晴

2. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘中午’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}
print(dic.get(‘天气’, ‘没有对应的输入’))
输出 ：晴

3. dic = {‘天气’: ‘晴’, ‘空气’: ‘优’, ‘时间’: ‘中午’, ‘地点’: ‘学校’}
print(dic.get(‘人物’, ‘没有对应的输入’))
输出： 没有对应的输入

​元组的增删改查

增

1. tup1 = (1,2,3)
tup2 = (4,5,6)
tup3=tup1+tup2
print(tup3)
输出： (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

元组不能删改

查

1. tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5,6)
print(tuple1[0])
输出 ：1

集合的增删改查

增

1. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.add(8)
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

2. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.update((8,9))
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

3. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.update([8,9])
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

4. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.update(‘8’,‘9’)
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ‘8’, ‘9’}

删

1. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.pop()
print(a) #一般删除最小值
输出： {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

2. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.discard(2)
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

3. a={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.remove(3)
print(a)
输出： {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7}

改

1. a = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
a.update(“adc”) #迭代添加
print(a)
输出 ：{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ‘a’, ‘d’, ‘c’}

查

1. a = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
for i in a: #查询集合
print(i)
输出 ：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7