spring装配Bean过程以及Bean实例化过程

简要说明Spring什么时候实例化bean，首先要分2种情况
  第一：如果你使用BeanFactory作为Spring Bean的工厂类，则所有的bean都是在第一次使用该Bean的时候实例化
  第二：如果你使用ApplicationContext作为Spring Bean的工厂类，则又分为以下几种情况：
       （1）：如果bean的scope是singleton的，并且lazy-init为false（默认是false，所以可以不用设置），则 ApplicationContext启动的时候就实例化该Bean，并且将实例化的Bean放在一个map结构的缓存中，下次再使用该Bean的时候， 直接从这个缓存中取
       （2）：如果bean的scope是singleton的，并且lazy-init为true，则该Bean的实例化是在第一次使用该Bean的时候进行实例化
       （3）：如果bean的scope是prototype的，则该Bean的实例化是在第一次使用该Bean的时候进行实例化
二
Spring中Bean的实例化过程

打印Spring初始化bean的时间

1. @Service

1. publicclassBeanPostProcessorImplimplementsBeanPostProcessor{

1. privatestaticfinalThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal =newThreadLocal<Long>();

1. @Override

1. publicObject postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object o,String s)throwsBeansException{

1. long start =System.currentTimeMillis();

1. threadLocal.set(start);

1. return o;

1. }

1. @Override

1. publicObject postProcessAfterInitialization(Object o,String s)throwsBeansException{

1. System.out.println(o.getClass().getName()+", "+ s+" init time : "+(System.currentTimeMillis()- threadLocal.get()));

1. return o;

1. }

1. }
2. 


三

获取所有bean refresh完事件通知

实现如下接口ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>

四

Spring 对同一个文件import多次

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Spring源码阅读笔记

注册bean的定义代码：

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• 如果重复的bean name定义在同一个文件中，那么编译错误
• 如果重复的bean name定义在不同的文件中，类型可以不一样，那么后加载的那个bean会将先加载的bean覆盖掉。（类型不一样时，可能导致其他类的引用出错）——weibo rpc的配置中，如果两个文件引用同一个refer，那么会报错nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate spring bean id。
• 如果多次import同一个文件，那么相当于在不同的文件中定义了相同的bean。
• 如果allowBeanDefinitionOverriding被设置为false，那么不能有相同名字的bean。

• 使用BeanPostProcessor打印bean的加载时间，顺序可能跟bean的初始化顺序不一致。

• AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/beans.xml"); //随着spring容器加载，就不会实例化bean。

  Person person = ctx.getBean("person");//这一步才在实例化bean。就是前面说的需要的时候再实例化了。
  

  下面就是实例化bean的过程。

  实例化bean测试结果：先构造函数——>然后是b的set方法注入—— >InitializingBean 的afterPropertiesSet方法——>init- method方法

  教科书上总结为：
  一、Spring装配Bean的过程
  1. 实例化;
  2. 设置属性值;
  3. 如果实现了BeanNameAware接口,调用setBeanName设置Bean的ID或者Name;
  4. 如果实现BeanFactoryAware接口,调用setBeanFactory 设置BeanFactory;
  5.如果实现ApplicationContextAware,调用setApplicationContext设置ApplicationContext
  6. 调用BeanPostProcessor的预先初始化方法;
  7. 调用InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet()方法;
  8. 调用定制init-method方法；
  9. 调用BeanPostProcessor的后初始化方法;
  
  
  Spring容器关闭过程
  1. 调用DisposableBean的destroy();
  2. 调用定制的destroy-method方法;