GO 构造 URL 和 解析 URL

构造url

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/url"
)

func main() {
    u := url.URL{}
    u.Scheme = "https"
    u.Host = "go.dev"
    u.Path = "/learn/doc"

    values := u.Query()
    values.Add("hello", "world")

    u.RawQuery = values.Encode()

    fmt.Printf("URL = %s\n", u.String())
}

// $ go run main.go
// 输出如下
/**
  URL = https://go.dev/learn/doc?hello=world
*/

解析url

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/url"
)

func main() {
    s := "https://golang.org"

    u, err := url.Parse(s)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(u.Scheme)
    fmt.Println(u.Host)
}

// $ go run main.go
// 输出如下
/**
  https
  golang.org
*/

解析带参数url

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/url"
)

func main() {
    s := "https://go.dev/learn/doc?hello=world"
    u, err := url.Parse(s)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(u.Scheme)
    fmt.Println(u.Host)
    fmt.Println(u.Path)

    fmt.Printf("Param hello = %s\n", u.Query().Get("hello"))
}

// $ go run main.go
// 输出如下
/**
  https
  go.dev
  /learn/doc
  Param hello = world
*/