Struts2验证码的生成

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 20:21:45 发布

疯狂的代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 20:21:45 发布

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分类专栏：软件编程 Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/maxiaoming_07/article/details/8753305

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1.1 创建Web Project工程

1.1.1 引入jar文件

1.1.2 配置核心控制器web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>strutsDemo</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>strutsDemo</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2 编写CheckCodeAction组件

package web;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class CheckCodeAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
	private InputStream input;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private String number;

	public InputStream getInput() {
		return input;
	}

	public void setInput(InputStream input) {
		this.input = input;
	}

	public String execute() {
		byte[] buf = this.randomImage();
		this.input = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
		session.put("number", number);
		String num = (String) session.get("number");
		System.out.println("系统产生的验证码：" + num);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	private byte[] randomImage() {
		BufferedImage image =

		new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获得画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

		Random r = new Random();
		g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255)));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 60, 20);
		g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));

		number = String.valueOf(r.nextInt(99999));

		g.drawString(number, 5, 15);
		g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255)));
		g.drawLine(r.nextInt(60), r.nextInt(20), r.nextInt(60), r.nextInt(20));
		ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
		try {
			encoder.encode(image);
		} catch (ImageFormatException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return os.toByteArray();
	}

	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

}

3 配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="image" class="web.CheckCodeAction">
			<result type="stream">
				<param name="inputName">input</param>
				<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	
	
	
	</package>

</struts>

4 编写index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  
    
    <title>验证码的生成</title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <img alt="验证码" src="image.action" id="code" οnclick="document.getElementById('code').src='image.action?id='+Math.random()">
  </body>
</html>