java struts2 验证码_Struts2实现生成动态验证码并验证实例代码

一、基本流程：

产生一个验证码页面(很小)→嵌入到表单中→点击可以刷新页面→表单提交时验证。

二、方法：

1、定义TestAction，实现画图方法

package com.zhuguang.action;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware,ServletResponseAware

{

private Map session;

private HttpServletResponse response;

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String chknumber;

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception

{

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

int width=50; //图片宽度

int height=20; //图片高度

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics graphics=image.createGraphics();

graphics.setColor(this.getColor()); //背景颜色

graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

graphics.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,18));

graphics.setColor(this.getColor()); //字的颜色

String number=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()%9000+1000); //生成四位随机数

session.put("randomCode", number); //写入session中

graphics.drawString(number, (int)(width*0.1), (int)(height*0.8));

graphics.dispose();

JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.getOutputStream());

encoder.encode(image);

response.getOutputStream().flush(); //刷新到页面生成图片

response.getOutputStream().close(); //关闭writer

return null;

}

private Color getColor(){

int red=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256);

int green=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256);

int blue=(int)(Math.random()*1000%256);

return new Color(red,green,blue);

}

public String getChknumber()

{

return chknumber;

}

public void setChknumber(String chknumber)

{

this.chknumber = chknumber;

}

@Override

public void setSession(Map session)

{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.session = session;

}

@Override

public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response)

{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.response = response;

}

}

注意用到session和response

2、在struts.xml文件中注册：

其中不返回任何信息，这样就不会跳转页面

3、jsp页面编写

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

测试页面

Username

Password

验证码：

4、验证

(1)在Action中添加一个验证方法

public String testLogin()

{

if(session.get("randomCode").equals(chknumber))

{

return SUCCESS;

}

else

{

return ERROR;

}

}

(２)在struts.xml中进行注册

success.jsp

error.jsp

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Struts2实现生成动态验证码并验证实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助！