JZ2440笔记：虚拟网卡

于 2024-05-30 11:41:50 发布
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分类专栏： JZ2440笔记 文章标签： 笔记 linux
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/maxiumII/article/details/139317368
版权

（1）vi virt_net.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

static struct net_device *vnet_dev;

static int virt_net_init(void)
{
	vnet_dev = alloc_netdev(0, "vnet%d", ether_setup);
	register_netdev(vnet_dev);
	return 0;
}

static void virt_net_exit(void)
{
	unregister_netdev(vnet_dev);
	free_netdev(vnet_dev);
}

module_init(virt_net_init);
module_exit(virt_net_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

测试驱动：

# insmod virt_net.ko

# ifconfig vnet0 3.3.3.3
# ifconfig

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
          inet addr:3.3.3.3  Bcast:3.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

# ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.902 ms
64 bytes from 3.3.3.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.471 ms

--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.457/0.551/0.902 ms

# ping 3.3.3.4
PING 3.3.3.4 (3.3.3.4): 56 data bytes
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 0 [#1]
Modules linked in: virt_net
CPU: 0    Not tainted  (2.6.22.6 #11)
PC is at __init_begin+0x3fff8000/0x30
LR is at dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1a8/0x240
没有实现dev_hard_start_xmit。

（2）vi virt_net.c（实现发包函数）

static int virt_net_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	static int cnt = 0;
	printk("virt_net_send_packet cnt = %d\n",++cnt);

	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
	
	return 0;
}


static int virt_net_init(void)
{
	vnet_dev = alloc_netdev(0, "vnet%d", ether_setup);
	vnet_dev->hard_start_xmit = virt_net_send_packet;

	vnet_dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x08;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[1] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[2] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[3] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[4] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[5] = 0x11;
	
	register_netdev(vnet_dev);
	return 0;
}

测试驱动：

# insmod virt_net.ko

# ifconfig vnet0 3.3.3.3
# ifconfig

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:89:89:89:89:11
          inet addr:3.3.3.3  Bcast:3.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

# ping 3.3.3.4
PING 3.3.3.4 (3.3.3.4): 56 data bytes
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 1
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 2
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 3

--- 3.3.3.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

# ifconfig

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:89:89:89:89:11
          inet addr:3.3.3.3  Bcast:3.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:126 (126.0 B)
 

（3）vi virt_net.c（假回包）

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>


#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>


static struct net_device *vnet_dev;

static int emulator_rx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned char *type;
	struct iphdr *ih;
	__be32 *saddr, *daddr, tmp;
	unsigned char	tmp_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
	
	struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
		
	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
	memcpy(tmp_dev_addr, ethhdr->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest, ethhdr->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(ethhdr->h_source, tmp_dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 
	ih = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
	saddr = &ih->saddr;
	daddr = &ih->daddr;

	tmp = *saddr;
	*saddr = *daddr;
	*daddr = tmp;
	
	type = skb->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
	*type = 0; 
	
	ih->check = 0;		  
	ih->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)ih,ih->ihl);
	

	rx_skb = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
	skb_reserve(rx_skb, 2);	
	memcpy(skb_put(rx_skb, skb->len), skb->data, skb->len);

	rx_skb->dev = dev;
	rx_skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(rx_skb, dev);
	rx_skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 
	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;

	netif_rx(rx_skb);
}

static int virt_net_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	static int cnt = 0;
	printk("virt_net_send_packet cnt = %d\n",++cnt);

	
	netif_stop_queue(dev);
	
	emulator_rx_packet(skb,dev);
	dev_kfree_skb (skb);
	netif_wake_queue(dev);
	
	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
	
	return 0;
}


static int virt_net_init(void)
{
	vnet_dev = alloc_netdev(0, "vnet%d", ether_setup);
	vnet_dev->hard_start_xmit = virt_net_send_packet;

	vnet_dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x08;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[1] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[2] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[3] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[4] = 0x89;
    vnet_dev->dev_addr[5] = 0x11;

	vnet_dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
	vnet_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM;
	
	register_netdev(vnet_dev);
	return 0;
}

static void virt_net_exit(void)
{
	unregister_netdev(vnet_dev);
	free_netdev(vnet_dev);
}


module_init(virt_net_init);
module_exit(virt_net_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

测试驱动：

# insmod virt_net.ko
# ifconfig vnet0 3.3.3.3

# ping 3.3.3.4
PING 3.3.3.4 (3.3.3.4): 56 data bytes
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 1
64 bytes from 3.3.3.4: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.834 ms
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 2
64 bytes from 3.3.3.4: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.504 ms
virt_net_send_packet cnt = 3
64 bytes from 3.3.3.4: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.447 ms

--- 3.3.3.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.447/0.595/0.834 ms

# ifconfig

vnet0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:89:89:89:89:11
          inet addr:3.3.3.3  Bcast:3.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:294 (294.0 B)  TX bytes:294 (294.0 B)
 

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